भारत विज़न 2047 – 100 राष्ट्रीय नीति सुधार
अध्याय 19: भारत का स्टार्टअप इकोसिस्टम – विश्व में तीसरा सबसे बड़ा स्टार्टअप इकोसिस्टम एवं यूनिकॉर्न हब
परिचय
भारत आज विश्व का तीसरा सबसे बड़ा स्टार्टअप इकोसिस्टम है और यूनिकॉर्न (1 बिलियन डॉलर से अधिक मूल्यांकन वाले स्टार्टअप) की संख्या के मामले में भी शीर्ष देशों में शामिल है। वर्ष 2016 में शुरू की गई Startup India पहल ने नवाचार, उद्यमिता, रोजगार और निवेश को नई गति दी है।
डिजिटल इंडिया, जनधन-आधार-मोबाइल (JAM), UPI, ONDC, India Stack, GeM, DPIIT मान्यता, SIDBI Fund of Funds, Atal Innovation Mission तथा राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति (NEP 2020) जैसे सुधारों ने भारत को वैश्विक नवाचार केंद्र बनने की दिशा में मजबूत आधार प्रदान किया है।
1. वर्तमान स्थिति
प्रमुख उपलब्धियाँ
- विश्व का तीसरा सबसे बड़ा Startup Ecosystem
- 1.5 लाख से अधिक DPIIT-मान्यता प्राप्त स्टार्टअप (2025-26 के आसपास)
- 100+ यूनिकॉर्न
- 55+ उद्योग क्षेत्रों में स्टार्टअप
- लगभग प्रत्येक राज्य एवं केंद्र शासित प्रदेश में स्टार्टअप उपस्थिति
- FinTech, HealthTech, AgriTech, AI, SpaceTech, DeepTech, EV, DefenceTech और CleanTech में तीव्र वृद्धि
प्रमुख सरकारी पहल
- Startup India
- Stand-Up India
- Digital India
- Make in India
- Atal Innovation Mission
- Fund of Funds for Startups (SIDBI)
- Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups
- PM Mudra Yojana
- PM Gati Shakti
- National Single Window System
- ONDC
- IndiaAI Mission
- National Quantum Mission
2. प्रमुख चुनौतियाँ
- प्रारंभिक चरण (Seed Funding) की कमी
- DeepTech निवेश सीमित
- ग्रामीण एवं टियर-2/3 शहरों में कम निवेश
- IPO तक पहुंच सीमित
- अनुपालन (Compliance) का बोझ
- अनुसंधान एवं उद्योग के बीच कमजोर समन्वय
- वैश्विक पेटेंट की कम संख्या
- महिला उद्यमियों की सीमित भागीदारी
- उच्च गुणवत्ता वाले Venture Capital की कमी
3. अंतरराष्ट्रीय सर्वोत्तम उदाहरण (Benchmarking)
| देश | प्रमुख विशेषता |
|---|---|
| अमेरिका | Silicon Valley, Venture Capital, NASDAQ |
| इज़राइल | Startup Nation, Defence Innovation |
| सिंगापुर | Global Startup Hub, Tax Incentives |
| एस्टोनिया | Digital Government एवं e-Residency |
| दक्षिण कोरिया | DeepTech एवं Semiconductor Innovation |
| चीन | Manufacturing + Scale + AI |
4. भारत के लिए नीति सुधार
राष्ट्रीय स्टार्टअप मिशन 2047
प्रमुख सुधार
- प्रत्येक जिले में Startup Hub
- प्रत्येक विश्वविद्यालय में Incubation Centre
- AI एवं DeepTech Fund
- National Patent Fast Track
- Startup Regulatory Sandbox
- Startup Export Mission
- महिला स्टार्टअप मिशन
- Global Venture Capital Attraction Program
- Defence एवं Space Startup Corridors
- Startup Procurement Policy का विस्तार
- Green Startup Mission
- Bharat Innovation Fund
- Startup Credit Rating Framework
- Startup Stock Exchange को मजबूत बनाना
5. कार्यान्वयन योजना
चरण 1 (2026–2030)
- सभी जिलों में Startup Facilitation Centre
- 5000 Incubators
- 100 Global Innovation Parks
- AI Startup Mission
- DeepTech Accelerator
चरण 2 (2030–2035)
- Global Startup Visa
- International Startup Exchange
- Export Promotion Mission
- Startup IPO Facilitation
चरण 3 (2035–2040)
- भारत को विश्व का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा Startup Ecosystem बनाना
- DeepTech एवं Semiconductor Innovation Hub
चरण 4 (2040–2047)
- भारत को वैश्विक Innovation Capital बनाना
- विश्व का सबसे बड़ा डिजिटल उद्यमिता नेटवर्क
6. अनुमानित लागत
| क्षेत्र | अनुमानित निवेश |
|---|---|
| Incubation Infrastructure | ₹80,000 करोड़ |
| DeepTech Fund | ₹1.20 लाख करोड़ |
| AI एवं Innovation | ₹70,000 करोड़ |
| Skill एवं Entrepreneurship | ₹60,000 करोड़ |
| Global Expansion | ₹40,000 करोड़ |
कुल अनुमानित निवेश
₹3.5–4.5 लाख करोड़ (2026–2047)
7. GDP पर संभावित प्रभाव
यदि नीति प्रभावी रूप से लागू की जाती है तो:
| वर्ष | अनुमानित प्रभाव |
|---|---|
| 2030 | GDP में लगभग ₹8–10 लाख करोड़ वार्षिक अतिरिक्त योगदान |
| 2035 | ₹15–18 लाख करोड़ |
| 2040 | ₹22–26 लाख करोड़ |
| 2047 | ₹35–45 लाख करोड़ वार्षिक अतिरिक्त GDP योगदान |
8. रोजगार सृजन
| वर्ष | रोजगार |
|---|---|
| 2030 | 1.5 करोड़ |
| 2035 | 2.5 करोड़ |
| 2040 | 3.5 करोड़ |
| 2047 | 5 करोड़ से अधिक प्रत्यक्ष एवं अप्रत्यक्ष रोजगार |
9. FDI अवसर
2047 तक संभावित विदेशी निवेश:
- Venture Capital
- Sovereign Wealth Funds
- Pension Funds
- AI एवं Semiconductor
- Biotechnology
- Space Technology
- Green Hydrogen
- Defence Innovation
संभावित FDI अवसर: ₹8–12 लाख करोड़
10. Ease of Doing Business पर प्रभाव
इस नीति से:
- कंपनी पंजीकरण समय 1 दिन से कम
- Single Digital Compliance
- AI आधारित Approval System
- Global Startup Visa
- Online Patent Approval
- Paperless Governance
- Contract Enforcement में सुधार
- Cross-border Digital Trade को प्रोत्साहन
11. सामाजिक प्रभाव
- युवाओं में उद्यमिता संस्कृति का विस्तार
- महिला उद्यमियों की भागीदारी में वृद्धि
- ग्रामीण नवाचार को बढ़ावा
- कृषि एवं स्वास्थ्य समाधान
- डिजिटल समावेशन
- क्षेत्रीय असमानताओं में कमी
- उच्च गुणवत्ता वाले रोजगार
12. Vision Targets
| वर्ष | लक्ष्य |
|---|---|
| 2030 | 2.5 लाख मान्यता प्राप्त स्टार्टअप |
| 2035 | 5 लाख स्टार्टअप |
| 2040 | विश्व का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा Startup Ecosystem |
| 2047 | विश्व का अग्रणी Innovation एवं Startup Hub |
13. सफलता मापने के संकेतक (KPIs)
- DPIIT मान्यता प्राप्त स्टार्टअप
- यूनिकॉर्न की संख्या
- Startup Funding
- Venture Capital निवेश
- Patent Filing
- Startup Exports
- Startup IPO
- महिला उद्यमियों का प्रतिशत
- Global Innovation Index रैंकिंग
- Ease of Doing Business से संबंधित सुधार संकेतक
अंतिम परिशिष्ट
2047 तक चरणबद्ध कार्ययोजना
- 2026–2030: जिला स्तर पर स्टार्टअप नेटवर्क, सीड फंडिंग और इन्क्यूबेशन का विस्तार।
- 2030–2035: वैश्विक निवेश, निर्यात और डीप-टेक स्टार्टअप को गति।
- 2035–2040: अनुसंधान, आईपी और उन्नत विनिर्माण आधारित नवाचार।
- 2040–2047: भारत को वैश्विक नवाचार एवं स्टार्टअप नेतृत्व की स्थिति तक पहुँचाना।
मंत्रालयवार जिम्मेदारियाँ
- DPIIT
- वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्रालय
- वित्त मंत्रालय
- इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स एवं सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी मंत्रालय (MeitY)
- विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी विभाग (DST)
- जैव प्रौद्योगिकी विभाग (DBT)
- शिक्षा मंत्रालय
- कौशल विकास एवं उद्यमिता मंत्रालय
- NITI Aayog
- SIDBI
राज्य सरकारों की भूमिका
- राज्य स्टार्टअप नीति
- भूमि एवं अवसंरचना
- राज्य नवाचार निधि
- विश्वविद्यालय इन्क्यूबेशन केंद्र
- स्थानीय निवेश प्रोत्साहन
निजी क्षेत्र और स्टार्टअप की भूमिका
- कॉर्पोरेट नवाचार साझेदारी
- उद्योग–शिक्षा सहयोग
- CSR आधारित इन्क्यूबेशन
- वैश्विक बाजार तक पहुँच
- अनुसंधान एवं विकास निवेश
नागरिक सहभागिता मॉडल
- नवाचार प्रतियोगिताएँ
- छात्र स्टार्टअप क्लब
- महिला उद्यमिता कार्यक्रम
- ग्रामीण नवाचार नेटवर्क
- डिजिटल उद्यमिता प्रशिक्षण
वित्तपोषण रणनीति
- केंद्र एवं राज्य बजट
- SIDBI Fund of Funds
- Venture Capital एवं Private Equity
- FDI
- CSR फंड
- बहुपक्षीय विकास संस्थानों का सहयोग
जोखिम एवं शमन योजना
| जोखिम | समाधान |
|---|---|
| फंडिंग की कमी | मिश्रित वित्त (Blended Finance) एवं Fund of Funds |
| प्रतिभा पलायन | अनुसंधान अनुदान और वैश्विक अवसर |
| नियामकीय जटिलता | Single Window Digital Compliance |
| साइबर सुरक्षा | मजबूत डिजिटल सुरक्षा एवं डेटा संरक्षण |
| क्षेत्रीय असमानता | टियर-2/3 शहरों और ग्रामीण इन्क्यूबेशन को प्राथमिकता |
इन्फोग्राफिक्स
- भारत का Startup Ecosystem (Startup India + DPIIT + SIDBI + Atal Innovation Mission + ONDC + IndiaAI + Academia + Venture Capital)
- Vision 2030 → 2035 → 2040 → 2047 Startup Roadmap
- ₹3.5–4.5 लाख करोड़ निवेश बनाम ₹35–45 लाख करोड़ संभावित वार्षिक GDP प्रभाव (2047)
- Startup Value Chain: Idea → Incubation → Funding → Product → Scale-up → Unicorn → IPO → Global Export
- भारत बनाम अमेरिका, इज़राइल, चीन और सिंगापुर – Startup Ecosystem तुलना
- Ease of Doing Business एवं Startup Growth Impact Dashboard
Title
भारत का Startup Ecosystem 2047 | Startup India, Unicorn, GDP, FDI और Vision 2047 नीति सुधार
Description
जानें कैसे Startup India, Digital India, AI, DeepTech, यूनिकॉर्न, FDI और Ease of Doing Business सुधारों के माध्यम से भारत 2047 तक विश्व का अग्रणी Innovation Hub बन सकता है। विस्तृत नीति सुधार, GDP प्रभाव, रोजगार, KPI और कार्ययोजना।
Keywords
- Startup India
- India Startup Ecosystem
- Unicorn Startups India
- Vision 2047
- भारत विज़न 2047
- Startup Policy India
- Ease of Doing Business India
- Innovation India
- DeepTech India
- IndiaAI Mission
- DPIIT Startups
- FDI in India
- Make in India
- Digital India
- Atal Innovation Mission
FAQ
Q1. Startup India पहल कब शुरू हुई?
उत्तर: 16 जनवरी 2016 को भारत सरकार द्वारा।
Q2. भारत की वैश्विक स्टार्टअप रैंकिंग क्या है?
उत्तर: भारत विश्व का तीसरा सबसे बड़ा स्टार्टअप इकोसिस्टम माना जाता है।
Q3. इस नीति से 2047 तक GDP पर क्या प्रभाव हो सकता है?
उत्तर: उपयुक्त सुधारों के साथ लगभग ₹35–45 लाख करोड़ वार्षिक अतिरिक्त GDP योगदान की संभावना का आकलन किया जा सकता है।
Q4. संभावित FDI अवसर कितने हैं?
उत्तर: 2047 तक लगभग ₹8–12 लाख करोड़ के संचयी FDI अवसर विकसित किए जा सकते हैं।
Q5. प्रमुख सरकारी पहल कौन-कौन सी हैं?
उत्तर: Startup India, Digital India, Make in India, Atal Innovation Mission, Fund of Funds for Startups, ONDC, IndiaAI Mission, National Quantum Mission और National Single Window System।
संदर्भ (विश्वसनीय स्रोत)
- भारत सरकार – DPIIT (Startup India)
- NITI Aayog
- Startup India Annual Reports
- World Bank
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- OECD
- United Nations (UN)
- Global Innovation Index (WIPO)
- Invest India
STARTUPS IN INDIA
- Startup India Action Plan: An Action Plan for Startup India was unveiled on 16th January 2016. The Action Plan comprises of 19 action items spanning across areas such as “Simplification and handholding”, “Funding support and incentives” and “Industry-academia partnership and incubation”. The Action Plan laid the foundation of Government support, schemes and incentives envisaged to create a vibrant startup ecosystem in the country.
- Startup India: The Way Ahead: Startup India: The Way Ahead at 5 years celebration of Startup India was unveiled on 16th January 2021 which includes actionable plans for promotion of ease of doing business for startups, greater role of technology in executing various reforms, building capacities of stakeholders and enabling a digital Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
- Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS): Easy availability of capital is essential for entrepreneurs at the early stages of growth of an enterprise. The capital required at this stage often presents a make-or-break situation for startups with good business ideas. The Scheme aims to provide financial assistance to startups for proof of concept, prototype development, product trials, market entry and commercialization. Rs. 945 crore has been sanctioned under the SISFS Scheme for period of 4 years starting from 2021- 22.
- Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) Scheme: The Government has established FFS with corpus of Rs. 10,000 crore, to meet the funding needs of startups. DPIIT is the monitoring agency and Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) is the operating agency for FFS. The total corpus of Rs. 10,000 crore is envisaged to be provided over the 14th and15th Finance Commission cycles based on progress of the scheme and availability of funds. It has not only made capital available for startups at early stage, seed stage and growth stage but also played a catalytic role in terms of facilitating raising of domestic capital, reducing dependence on foreign capital and encouraging home grown and new venture capital funds.
- Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups (CGSS): The Government has established the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups for providing credit guarantees to loans extended to DPIIT recognized startups by Scheduled Commercial Banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and Venture Debt Funds (VDFs) under SEBI registered Alternative Investment Funds. CGSS is aimed at providing credit guarantee up to a specified limit against loans extended by Member Institutions (MIs) to finance eligible borrowers viz. DPIIT recognised startups.
- Regulatory Reforms: Over 55 regulatory reforms have been undertaken by the Government since 2016 to enhance ease of doing business, ease of raising capital and reduce compliance burden for the startup ecosystem.
- Ease of Procurement: To enable ease of procurement, Central Ministries/ Departments are directed to relax conditions of prior turnover and prior experience in public procurement for all DPIIT recognised startups subject to meeting quality and technical specifications. Further, Government e- Marketplace (GeM) also facilitates and promotes procurement of products and services by the Government from startups.
- Self-Certification under Labour and Environmental laws: Startups are allowed to self-certify their compliance under 9Labour and 3 Environment laws for a period of 3 to 5 years from the date of incorporation.
- Income Tax Exemption for 3 years: Startups incorporated on or after 1st April 2016 can apply for income tax exemption. The recognized startups that are granted an Inter-Ministerial Board Certificate are exempted from income- tax for a period of 3 consecutive years out of 10 years since incorporation.
- Faster Exit for Startups: The Government has notified Startups as ‘fasttrack firms’ enabling them to wind up operations within 90 days vis-a-vis 180 days for other companies.
- Exemption for the Purpose Of Clause (VII)(b) of Sub-section (2) of Section 56 of the Act (2019): A DPIIT recognized startup is eligible for exemption from the provisions of section 56(2)(viib) of the Income Tax Act.
- Support for Intellectual Property Protection: Startups are eligible for fast- tracked patent application examination and disposal. The Government launched Start-ups Intellectual Property Protection (SIPP) which facilitates the startups to file applications for patents, designs and trademarks through registered facilitators in appropriate IP offices by paying only the statutory fees. Facilitators under this Scheme are responsible for providing general advisory on different IPRs, and information on protecting and promoting IPRs in other countries. The Government bears the entire fees of the facilitators for any number of patents, trademark or designs, and startups only bear the cost of the statutory fees payable. Startups are provided with an 80% rebate in filing of patents and 50% rebate in filling of trademark vis-a-vis other companies.
- Startup India Hub: The Government launched a Startup India Online Hub on 19th June 2017 which is one of its kind online platform for all stakeholders of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in India to discover, connect and engage with each other. The Online Hub hosts Startups, Investors, Funds, Mentors, Academic Institutions, Incubators, Accelerators, Corporates, Government Bodies and more.
- International Market Access to Indian Startups: One of the key objectives under the Startup India initiative is to help connect Indian startup ecosystem to global startup ecosystems through various engagement models. This has been done though international Government to Government partnerships, participation in international forums and hosting of global events. Startup India has launched bridges with around 20 countries that provides a soft- landing platform for startups from the partner nations and aid in promoting cross collaboration.
- Startup India Showcase: Startup India Showcase is an online discovery platform for the most promising startups of the country chosen through various programs for startups exhibited in a form of virtual profiles. The startups showcased on the platform have distinctly emerged as the best in their fields. These innovations span across various cutting-edge sectors such as Fintech, EnterpriseTech, Social Impact, Health Tech, EdTech, among others. These startups are solving critical problems and have shown exceptional innovation in their respective sectors. Ecosystem stakeholders have nurtured and supported these startups, thereby validating their presence on this platform.
- National Startup Advisory Council: The Government in January 2020 notified constitution of the National Startup Advisory Council to advise the Government on measures needed to build a strong ecosystem for nurturing innovation and startups in the country to drive sustainable economic growth and generate large scale employment opportunities. Besides the ex-officio members, the council has a number of non-official members, representing various stakeholders from the startup ecosystem.
- National Startup Awards (NSA): National Startup Awards is an initiative to recognize and reward outstanding startups and ecosystem enablers that are building innovative products or solutions and scalable enterprises, with high potential of employment generation or wealth creation, demonstrating measurable social impact. Handholding support is provided to all the finalists across various tracks viz. Investor Connect, Mentorship, Corporate Connect, Government Connect, International Market Access, Regulatory Support, Startup Champions on Doordarshan and Startup India Showcase, etc.
- States’ Startup Ranking Framework (SRF): States’ Startup Ranking Framework is a unique initiative to harness strength of competitive federalism and create a flourishing startup ecosystem in the country. The major objectives of the ranking exercise are facilitating states to identify, learn and replace good practices, highlighting the policy intervention by states for promoting startup ecosystem and fostering competitiveness among states.
- Startup Champions on Doordarshan: Startup Champions program on Doordarshan is a one-hour weekly program covering stories of awardwinning/ nationally recognised startups. It is telecasted in both Hindi and English across Doordarshan network channels.
- Startup India Innovation Week: The Government organises Startup India Innovation week around the National Startup Day i.e., 16th January, with the primary goal was to bring together the country's key startups, entrepreneurs, investors, incubators, funding entities, banks, policymakers, and other national/internationalstakeholderstocelebrateentrepreneurshipandpromote innovation.
- ASCEND: Under ASCEND (Accelerating Startup Caliber & Entrepreneurial Drive), sensitization workshops on startups and entrepreneurship were conducted for all eight North Eastern States with the objective to capacitate and augment knowledge on key aspects of entrepreneurship and continue efforts towards creating a robust startup ecosystem in these States.
- The Startup India Investor Connect Portalhas been co-developed under theStartupIndiaInitiativewithSIDBI,servingasanintermediaryplatformthat links startups and investors in order to help entrepreneurs from various industries, functions, stages, regions, and backgrounds in mobilizing capital. The portal has been built with the aim to enable in particular; early-stage startups located anywhere in the country to showcase themselves to leading investors/ venture capital funds.
- National Mentorship Portal (MAARG): In order to facilitate accessibility to mentorship for startups in every part of the country, the Mentorship, Advisory, Assistance, Resilience, and Growth (MAARG) program has been developed and launched under the Startup India Initiative.
- MeitY Start-up Hub (MSH): A nodal entity to interconnect deep tech startup infrastructure pan India, the ‘MeitY Start-up Hub' (MSH) has been set up under Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY). MSH is assisting incubators and startups improving their scalability, market outreach, etc. and has also established partnerships with various stakeholders paving the way for an economy built on innovation and technological advancement.
- TIDE 2.0 Scheme: Technology Incubation and Development of Entrepreneurs (TIDE 2.0) Scheme was initiated in the year 2019 to promote tech entrepreneurship through financial and technical support to incubators engaged in supporting ICT startups using emerging technologies such as IoT, AI, Block-chain, Robotics etc. The Scheme is being implemented through incubators through a three-tiered structure with an overarching objective to promote incubation activities at institutes of higher learning and premier Research & Development (R&D) organisations.
- Domain specific Centres of Excellence: MeitY has operationalised Centres of Excellence (CoEs) in diverse areas of national interest for driving self- sufficiency and creating capabilities to capture new and emerging technology areas. These domain specific CoEs act as enablers and aid in making India an innovation hub in emerging through democratisation of innovation and realisation of prototypes.
- Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC): An
Industry - academia interface agency of Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science & Technology is supporting biotech startups in all biotech sectors including clean energy and emerging technologies. Project based funding is provided to startups and companies for product/technology development under its key Schemes including Biotech Ignition Grant (BIG), Small Business Innovation Research Initiative (SBIRI) and Biotechnology Industry Partnership Programme (BIPP). Incubation support to the startups and companies is also provided through Bioincubators Nurturing Entrepreneurship for Scaling Technologies (BioNEST) Scheme.
- SAMRIDH Scheme: MeitYh as launched the ‘Start-up Accelerator
Programme of MeitY for Product Innovation, Development and Growth (SAMRIDH)’ with an aim to support existing and upcoming Accelerators to further select and accelerate potential software product-based startups to scale.
- Next Generation Incubation Scheme (NGIS): NGIS has been approved to support software product ecosystem and to address a significant portion of National Policy on Software Product (NPSP) 2019.
- Support for International Patent Protection in E&IT (SIP-EIT) Scheme: MeitY had initiated a scheme titled “Support for International Patent Protection in E&IT (SIP-EIT) that encourages international patent filing by Indian Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and startups so as to encourage innovation and recognize the value and capabilities of global IP.
- North-East Region Entrepreneurship & Startup Summit (NERES): Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship organised NERES, an entrepreneurship and startup summit aimed at offering a platform topromising startups and aspiring entrepreneurs across North-East Region (NER). The objective of NERES was aimed at stirring up entrepreneurial minds across the NER states and promotes startup entrepreneurs by offering them a platform to pitch their business ideas and also addressing various challenges faced by the startups. The programme provided a platform for aspiring and existing entrepreneurs/startups to participate and showcase their business ideas and plan. It also helped them to learn more about the good practices and network with fellow startups. The programme has paved the way for startups and entrepreneur to seek support from mentors and an ecosystem that support their business growth.
- Atal Innovation Mission: The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is a flagship initiative of the Government, set up by NITI Aayog to promote innovation and entrepreneurship across the length and breadth of the country.AIM has established Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs) with the objective of fostering curiosity, creativity and imagination in young minds and inculcate skills such as design mind-set, computational thinking, adaptive learning, physical computing, rapid calculations, measurements etc.
- National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations (NIDHI): Department of Science and Technology (DST) had launched an umbrella programme called National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations (NIDHI) in 2016 for nurturing ideas and innovations (knowledge- based and technology-driven) into successful startups.
- Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX): iDEXwas launched by the Department of Defense Production, Ministry of Defense, to achieve self- reliance and foster innovation and technology development in Defense and Aerospace by engaging industries such as MSMEs and startups, R&D institutes and academia and providing grants to carry out R&D.
India ranks globally 3rd in Start-Up ecosystem and also in terms of number of Unicorns
Masterstroke - USD 5 trillion Economy संकल्पों को सिद्धियों में बदल जाने की बात
- Product Validation,
- Market Entry
- Building
- Pitching
- Negotiating
- Fundraising
- Bridging the Bridge
- Going Global
- Startup carnival
- Innovation to Acceleration
- SISFS (Startup India Seed Fund Scheme)
- Showcasing of Success stories
- Special Startup Award
- women entrepreneurs
- potential entrepreneurs
- Transformation of an Academician to Entrepreneur
- Journey of a Clean Tech Entrepreneur
- young innovators
- Business Incubator
Ref: PIB
The decade 2021-30 is expected to bring transformational changes for Indian Science, Technology and Innovation (STI)
India has increased the Gross Expenditure on R&D (GERD) more than three times in the last few years
India has over 5 lakh R&D personnel, the number that has shown a 40-50% increase in the last 8 years.
49 per cent of the start-ups are from tier-2 and tier-3 cities working in the fields like IT, agriculture, aviation, education, energy, health and space sectors
India ranks globally 3rd in Start-Up ecosystem and also in terms of number of Unicorns. As per the latest data, there are currently 105 unicorns, out of which 44 were born in 2021 and 19 in 2022.
In the last 8 years, Dr Jitendra Singh said, women's participation in extramural R&D has also doubled and now India occupies 3rd rank in terms of number of PhDs awarded in Science and Engineering (S&E) after the USA and China. With the shifting global powers and technology becoming the epicentre of international engagements and rulemaking,
India under Modi is living up to global benchmarks.
India in its 75th year of Independence is now home to as many as 75,000 StartUps.Modi’s special focus on Science, Technology and Innovation has fired the imagination of the youth in the country to innovate and solve problems with new ideas.
India’s startups today are not limited to only metros or big cities and added that 49 per cent of the start-ups are from tier-2 and tier-3 cities.
Startups emerging in the fields like IT, agriculture, aviation, education, energy, health and space sectors.
India ranks third among the most attractive investment destinations for technology transactions in the world as it has a strong focus on science and technology. He said, India is among the topmost countries in the world in the field of scientific research, positioned as one of the top five nations in the field for space exploration and also actively engaged in emerging technologies such as quantum technologies, artificial intelligence etc.
The impact and outcome of DST’s program on innovation and entrepreneurship has been significant: promoting 160 incubators, nurturing 12,000 startups including 1627 women led Startups, generating 1,31, 648 jobs.
India has created a massive jump in its global ranking of Global Innovation Index (GII) from 81st in the year 2015 to 46th in 2021 among 130 economies of the world. India ranks 2nd among 34 lower middle-income economies and 1st among 10 Central and Southern Asian economies in terms of GII. The consistent improvement in the GII ranking is owing to the immense knowledge capital, the vibrant start-up ecosystem, and some outstanding work done by the public and private research organisations.
India in recent 7-8 years made some unprecedented progress in STI areas and there has been a significant rise in the country's overall performance in terms of a number of publications (globally ranked 3rd now from 6th in 2013 based on National Science Foundation database), patents (globally ranked 9th in terms of resident patent filing) and quality of research publications (globally ranked 9th now from 13th in 2013) during the last 7 years.
Startup India - PM launches Rs 1,000 crore seed fund for start-ups
PM launches Rs 1,000 crore seed fund for start-ups
Reference: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-launches-1000-crore-seed-fund-for-start-ups/articleshow/80309103.cms
Union Budget: Govt allocates Rs 830 cr for Fund of Funds for Startups
reference: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/trend-tracking/union-budget-govt-allocates-rs-830-cr-for-fund-of-funds-for-startups/articleshow/80632756.cms
The government has set up a Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) is the operating agency for the FFS.
Commonly-Used Startup Terms Defined
- Accelerator
- Acqui-hired
- Angel Investor: An angel investor is someone who gives the first funding to a startup. This person believes in the startup’s idea or solution and provides the entrepreneurs behind it with the money to get started.
- Bootstrapping
- Bridge Loan
- Burn Rate
- Cliff
- Co-Working Space
- Cottage Business
- Crowdfunding
- Dragon
- Early Adopters
- Exit Strategy
- Freemium
- Go Public/IPO
- Growth Hacking
- Hockey Stick
- Incubator
- Launch
- Lean
- MVP
- Pitch Deck
- Pivot
- Scalability
- Scrum
- Seed Round
- Solopreneur
- Sweat Equity
- Unicorn
- Valuation
- Accelerator-An accelerator is an organization that offers a short-term program with mentorship, resources, and even funding opportunities to help a business grow quickly.
- Acqui-hired - This startup term means that a small (and likely failing) business is purchased for its workforce.
- Angel Investor: An angel investor is someone who gives the first funding to a startup. This person believes in the startup’s idea or solution and provides the entrepreneurs behind it with the money to get started.
- Bootstrapping: it's self-funded. Especially for brand new startups, entrepreneurs will use their own savings as well as money from friends and family to get the business started.
- Bridge Loan : A bridge loan is a short-term loan — usually covering two weeks to three years — that helps a startup access money in between rounds of funding.
- Burn Rate : how quickly you are spending money compared to your capital during a determined amount of time — before doling out funding.
- Cliff :The cliff for vesting is a period of time required before employees can claim percentages of their shares. The cliff is typically one year, and it's meant to keep employees
- Co-Working Space
- Cottage Business
- Crowdfunding: Crowdfunding is an alternative, accessible, more democratic form of funding where a company sources capital from a wide range of investors and clients who put up money for a business — purely because of their immediate, individual interest in its offering.
- Dragon : A dragon is a rare startup that raises $1 billion in a single round of funding. Uber is an example of a dragon startup.
- Early Adopters
- Exit Strategy: Entrepreneurs often set up an exit strategy, which is how they plan to sell their company via mergers, acquisitions, or IPOs. Doing so will allow the founder to transfer ownership and make money to pay back investors.
- Freemium:
- Go Public/IPO
- Growth Hacking
- Hockey Stick
- Incubator: An incubator offers businesses resources and mentorship to get through some of the initial growing pains of startup life. This is a long-term program, unlike an accelerator, typically offering startups these resources and connections in exchange for equity
- Launch
- Lean
- MVP
- Pitch Deck: A presentation on key aspects of your business, including your product, target market, and business plan.
The goal is for the presentation to be short, informative, and enticing to show investors you have a great, sustainable idea that will give them a great return on their investments. - Pivot: A pivot occurs when a startup makes a quick, radical shift to its business model. This could be in the product or service or even the target audience. A smaller change is called an iteration.
- Scalability:term refers to the sustainability and potential growth of a business. provide goods or services through a repeatable, viable business model.
- Scrum
- Seed Round: The seed round refers to the very first stage of venture capital funding, where a business owner finds early-stage investors. This funding round comes after finding angel investors and is followed by rounds of funding named by “series” (Series A, Series B, Series C, and so on).
- Solopreneur
- Sweat Equity : you might not even have enough funding yet to pay for employee services. Employees that risk putting in the work for a startup can still receive equity — something that could pay off big time should the company receive funding.
- Unicorn: A unicorn startup is a company that is valued at $1 billion.
- Valuation:
Valuation refers to how much your company is worth, but this is determined in two ways: pre- and post-money valuation.
- Pre-money valuation: This is an estimate of how valuable your company is before you receive any funding. It can help investors determine if your company is worth investing in.
- Post-money valuation: This is how much your company is worth after a round of funding plus the pre-money valuation.
marketing plan,
plan an app,
design a website,
or figure out your audience
finding funding
aspiring entrepreneur
impressive valuation
