Thursday, August 21, 2025

Growth Sector India 2026- 21 New Nuclear Reactors with 15,300 MW Capacity Underway-Energy Independent India - India as a potential superpower -Nuclear Power -24 घंटे विद्युत आपूर्ति: एक विस्तार मास्टर प्लान

 Growth Sector India 2026

Nuclear Energy Mission for Viksit Bharat.

India as a global leader in advanced nuclear technology

 India’s nuclear capacity is 8180 MW

India's Installed Nuclear Power Capacity to Triple by 2031-32

 Energy Sector

  • Renewable Energy:
    • India targets 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030, with 50% from solar and wind.
    • Green Hydrogen Mission: $2 billion investment to boost hydrogen energy production.
  • Natural Gas and Infrastructure:
    • One Nation, One Gas Grid: Expanding the gas pipeline network to 34,500 km.
    • Gas-based economy targeted to increase natural gas share to 15% of energy mix.
  • Projections:
    • Renewable energy CAGR: ~14%.
    • Contribution to GDP: ~5% by 2026.


 

 The Union Budget 2025-26

The government has set an ambitious target of 100 GW nuclear power capacity by 2047 

 This development aligns withViksit Bharat, ensuring energy reliability and reducing dependency on fossil fuels

To achieve this goal, strategic policy interventions and infrastructure investments are being undertaken, with an emphasis on indigenous nuclear technology and public-private collaborations.

Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and R&D Initiatives

A key highlight of the Union Budget 2025-26 is the launch of a Nuclear Energy Mission, which is focused on research and development (R&D) of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). The government has allocated ₹20,000 crore for this initiative, aiming to develop at least five indigenously designed and operational SMRs by 2033.

Nuclear Energy Mission for Viksit Bharat

To facilitate the implementation of the Nuclear Energy Mission, amendments to the Atomic Energy Act and Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act will be taken up by the parliament. These amendments are expected to encourage private sector investments in nuclear power projects.

Bharat Small Reactors

The government is actively expanding its nuclear energy sector by developing Bharat Small Reactors (BSRs) and exploring partnerships with the private sector. BSRs are 220 MW Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) with a proven safety and performance record. These reactors are being upgraded to reduce land requirements, making them suitable for deployment near industries such as steel, aluminium, and metals, serving as captive power plants to aid in decarbonization efforts.

The plan involves private entities providing land, cooling water, and capital, while the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) handles design, quality assurance, and operation and maintenance, all within the existing legal framework. This initiative aligns with India's commitment to achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based energy generation by 2030 and meeting 50% of its energy requirements from renewable energy by 2030, as pledged at the COP26 Summit in Glasgow in 2021.

In addition to BSRs, the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is developing Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) for repurposing retiring coal-based power plants and meeting power needs in remote locations. The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) also plans to introduce new nuclear reactors, including high-temperature gas-cooled reactors for hydrogen co-generation and molten salt reactors aimed at utilizing India's abundant thorium resources.

This strategic move signifies India's dedication to reducing carbon emissions and enhancing its civil nuclear energy program, with private sector participation playing a crucial role within the bounds of Indian laws and regulations.

Bharat Small Modular Reactors

India is actively exploring Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) as a crucial part of its energy transition strategy, aiming to achieve net-zero emissions while ensuring energy security. SMRs, are advanced nuclear reactors with a power generation capacity ranging from less than 30 MWe to 300+ MWe, provide a flexible, scalable, and cost-effective alternative to conventional large nuclear reactors. Given India's growing energy demands and the need for reliable, low-carbon power, SMRs can play a transformative role in complementing renewable energy sources and stabilizing the grid. Their modular design allows for factory-based manufacturing, reducing construction timelines and costs, making them suitable for both on-grid and off-grid applications, including deployment in remote locations.

India’s expertise in Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) provides a strong foundation for the development and deployment of indigenous SMR designs. By integrating SMRs into its energy mix, India can address land constraints, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and enhance its ability to meet international climate commitments under the Paris Agreement (2015) which India ratified in October 2016.

Government Initiatives for Enhancing India’s Nuclear Capacity

India is actively enhancing its nuclear power capacity to meet growing energy demands and achieve environmental goals. The government has initiated steps to increase nuclear power capacity from the current 8,180 MW to 22,480 MW by 2031-32. This expansion includes the construction and commissioning of ten reactors, totalling 8,000 MW, across Gujarat, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh. Additionally, pre-project activities for ten more reactors have commenced, with plans for progressive completion by 2031-32. Further, the government accorded in-principle approval to set up 6 x 1208 MW nuclear power plant in cooperation with the USA at Kovvada in Srikakulam district in the state of Andhra Pradesh.

A significant milestone was achieved on September 19, 2024, when the Rajasthan Atomic Power Project's Unit-7 (RAPP-7), one of the country’s largest and third indigenous nuclear reactors, reached criticality, marking the beginning of controlled fission chain reaction. This event signifies India's growing capability in building and operating indigenous nuclear reactors, contributing to a future powered by homegrown technology.

Safety remains a cornerstone of India's nuclear energy policy. India's nuclear power plants operate with stringent safety protocols and international oversight. The radiation levels at Indian nuclear facilities are consistently well below global benchmarks, underscoring the country's commitment to secure and sustainable nuclear energy. These efforts align with India's broader strategy to provide clean and reliable energy, contributing to long-term energy security and environmental sustainability.

 

A significant discovery of new deposit in India's oldest Uranium Mine, the Jaduguda Mines, has been made in and around the existing mine lease area. This will increase the life of an otherwise depleting mine by more than fifty years.
First two units of the indigenous 700 MWe PHWR at Kakrapar, Gujarat (KAPS - 3 & 4) have started commercial operation in FY 2023-24.
Closed fuel cycle being the cornerstone of Indian nuclear power program, the country's first Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR 500 Mwe) achieved many of the milestones in 2024, viz., Primary Sodium filling in Main Vessel, purification of the filled sodium and commissioning of all the four Sodium pumps (2 Primary Sodium Pumps & 2 Secondary Sodium Pumps). Core loading was commenced with loading of first reactor control rod on 4th March 2024.
NPCIL and National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) have signed a supplementary Joint Venture agreement to develop nuclear power facilities in the country. The JV named ASHVINI will function within the existing legal framework of the Atomic Energy Act 1962 (amended in 2015) and will build, own, and operate nuclear power plants, including the upcoming 4x700 MWe PHWR Mahi-Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project.
The provisions for nuclear power in the Union Budget 2025-26 mark a transformative shift in India's energy landscape. By promoting nuclear energy as a sustainable, scalable, and secure power source, the government aims to bolster energy security and meet the nation's long-term economic and environmental goals. The Nuclear Energy Mission for Viksit Bharat is poised to accelerate nuclear power development, positioning India as a global leader in advanced nuclear technology by 2047.
 
Ref: PIB/2099244

21 New Nuclear Reactors with 15,300 MW Capacity Underway

The current installed nuclear power capacity in the country is 8,180 MW, spread across 24 nuclear power reactors. 

At present 21 reactors with a total capacity of 15300 MW are at various stages of implementation by Nuclear Power Corporation India Limited (NPCIL). Nine (09) reactors with a total capacity of 7300 MW [including Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) by Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidhyut Nigam Limited (BHAVINI)] under construction and twelve (12) reactors with a capacity of 8000 MW [including 2 X 500 MW twin unit of Fast Breeder Reactors (FBR) by BHAVINI] are under pre-project activities.

Suggestion for Electricity (Rights of Consumers) Amendment Rule 2023

 Here are some suggestions for the Electricity (Rights of Consumers) Amendment Rule 2023 to ensure it effectively enhances consumer rights and addresses key issues in the power sector:

1. **Strengthening Consumer Grievance Redressal Mechanism:**
   - Establish a robust and transparent mechanism for resolving consumer complaints within a stipulated time frame.
   - Introduce an independent ombudsman to handle unresolved grievances.
   - Ensure digital platforms for lodging complaints are user-friendly and accessible.

2. **Improving Reliability and Quality of Supply:**
   - Set strict penalties for power distribution companies (DISCOMs) failing to meet reliability and quality standards.
   - Mandate regular maintenance and upgradation of infrastructure to minimize outages.
   - Introduce real-time monitoring and reporting of power supply quality to consumers.

3. **Promoting Transparency in Billing:**
   - Ensure bills are clear, detailed, and easily understandable by consumers.
   - Make it mandatory for DISCOMs to provide online access to billing history and consumption data.
   - Implement strict measures against incorrect billing and ensure prompt rectification of billing errors.

4. **Enhancing Consumer Awareness and Education:**
   - Conduct regular awareness campaigns about consumer rights and responsibilities.
   - Provide educational materials and resources on energy conservation and efficient usage.
   - Ensure consumers are informed about tariff structures, subsidy schemes, and other benefits.

5. **Facilitating Ease of Connection and Disconnection:**
   - Streamline procedures for new connections, including online applications and status tracking.
   - Simplify the process for temporary disconnection and reconnection, especially in cases of non-payment.
   - Ensure quick resolution of issues related to meter installations and replacements.

6. **Encouraging Renewable Energy Adoption:**
   - Introduce incentives for consumers to adopt renewable energy sources, such as rooftop solar.
   - Simplify the process for net metering and ensure timely compensation for excess power generated.
   - Promote community-based renewable energy projects and provide necessary support and guidance.

7. **Ensuring Affordability and Fair Pricing:**
   - Implement measures to protect low-income and vulnerable consumers from high tariffs.
   - Ensure transparency in tariff determination and involve consumer representatives in the process.
   - Introduce flexible payment options and schemes for consumers facing financial hardships.

8. **Promoting Digital and Smart Technologies:**
   - Encourage the adoption of smart meters for accurate and real-time consumption data.
   - Provide digital platforms for monitoring consumption, paying bills, and accessing other services.
   - Ensure data privacy and security measures are in place for all digital services.

9. **Incentivizing Energy Efficiency:**
   - Promote energy-efficient appliances and practices among consumers.
   - Provide rebates and incentives for adopting energy-efficient technologies.
   - Implement programs for energy audits and offer guidance on improving energy efficiency.

10. **Regular Monitoring and Review:**
    - Establish a mechanism for regular monitoring and review of the implementation of consumer rights.
    - Involve stakeholders, including consumer groups, in periodic reviews and feedback sessions.
    - Make necessary amendments based on feedback and emerging challenges in the power sector.

These suggestions aim to create a more consumer-centric electricity sector, ensuring reliable, affordable, and high-quality power supply while empowering consumers with the necessary rights and tools.

 

 

24 घंटे विद्युत आपूर्ति: एक विस्तार मास्टर प्लान

भारत सरकार द्वारा चलाई जाने वाली विद्युत आपूर्ति की योजना, विद्युत उपक्रम, और अन्य सरकारी पहलों के साथ 24 घंटे विद्युत आपूर्ति को एक मुक्य प्राथमिकता बनाने का प्रयास कर रही है। यह योजना भारत के विकास की दिशा में महत्वपूर्ण कदम है, जिसमें विद्युत आपूर्ति की मात्रा और गुणवत्ता को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए विशेष उपाय शामिल हैं।

मुख्य विशेषता:

  1. प्रधानमंत्री सौभाग्य योजना: इस योजना के तहत, ग्रामीण और शहरी क्षेत्रों में 24 घंटे विद्युत आपूर्ति को बढ़ावा देने के लिए सबसे अधिक ध्यान दिया जा रहा है. इसका उद्देश्य है कि हर घर में विद्युतीय बिजली का पहुंच हो.

  2. सूर्य किरण और वीजा उत्पादन: भारत सरकार ने अनुसूचित जातियों और अनुसूचित जनजातियों के लिए सूर्य किरण ऊर्जा उत्पादन को बढ़ावा देने के उद्देश्य से कई योजनाएं चलाई हैं.

  3. राजस्थान के अन्तर्गत भू-विद्युत प्रोजेक्ट: भू-विद्युत परियोजनाएं विद्युत उत्पादन को बढ़ाने के उद्देश्य से चलाई जा रही हैं. इन परियोजनाओं के तहत भूमि का उपयोग विद्युत उत्पादन के लिए किया जा रहा है.

योजना की यहाँ चरण-चरण विवरण दिया गया है:

चरण 1: सूचना और संचरण

  • सभी विद्युत प्रोजेक्ट्स की जानकारी एक सेंट्रल डेटाबेस में संग्रहित होगी.
  • सभी उपयोगकर्ताओं को विद्युत संचालन की स्थिति के बारे में समय-समय पर सूचित किया जाएगा.

चरण 2: उपादान और निरीक्षण

  • सुधारी हुई विद्युत परियोजनाओं के उपादान और निरीक्षण का मानकीकरण किया जाएगा.
  • उपादान और निरीक्षण के दौरान ज्यादा ध्यान दिया जाएगा कि उपयोगकर्ताओं को प्रदान की जाने वाली सुविधाओं का उपयोग सही तरीके से हो.

चरण 3: ऊर्जा उत्पादन

  • अधिक विद्युत ऊर्जा उत्पादन के लिए सूचना और डेटा साभार किया जाएगा, और इसके बाद उपयोगकर्ताओं को अधिक विद्युतीय सेवाओं का लाभ मिले। 

विधुत आपूर्ति की 24 घंटे सेवा: एक विस्तृत योजना

प्रस्थान

भारत सरकार ने विकेन्द्रीयकृत और प्रदेश स्तरीय ऊर्जा संगठनों के साथ मिलकर, नागरिकों को 24 घंटे विश्वसनीय और सुरक्षित विधुत आपूर्ति की सुनिश्चित करने के लिए एक उत्कृष्ट योजना बनाई है। इस योजना का मुख्य उद्देश्य है नागरिकों को दिन-रात बिना किसी अवरुद्धता के विश्वसनीय और सुरक्षित बिजली सेवा प्रदान करना।

योजना की विशेषताएँ

1. ऊर्जा उत्पादन का विस्तार:

  • नई ऊर्जा संस्थानों की स्थापना करके ऊर्जा उत्पादन क्षमता को वृद्धि देना और नई ऊर्जा स्रोतों का उपयोग करना।

2. बिजली की संवितरण और सबस्टेशन्स:

  • बिजली की संवितरण और सबस्टेशन्स की सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने के लिए मॉडर्न सुरक्षा साधनों का उपयोग करना जैसे कि सीसीटीवी कैमरे, एलार्म सिस्टम, और एक्सेस कंट्रोल।

3. ग्रिड संवादनी और विकसन:

  • ऊर्जा ग्रिड की संवादनी और निगरानी के लिए नए तकनीकी उपायों का उपयोग करना जैसे कि एन्सेलेशन टेक्नोलॉजी और ग्रिड ऑप्टिमाइजेशन टूल्स।

4. उपयोगकर्ता सेवा और शिकायत प्रणाली:

  • नागरिकों को सुरक्षित और विश्वसनीय बिजली सेवा प्रदान करने के लिए 24x7 हेल्पलाइन नंबर, मोबाइल एप्लिकेशन, और ऑनलाइन शिकायत प्रणाली का शुरू करना।

सरकारी पहल:

  1. उज्ज्वला योजना:

    • सरकार ने ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में बिजली कनेक्शन प्रदान करने के लिए "उज्ज्वला योजना" शुरू की है, जिससे गांवों में भी 24x7 विधुत सुप्लाई की सुविधा मिले।
  2. स्वच्छ भारत अभियान:

    • स्वच्छ भारत अभियान के तहत शहरों में सफाई की मानक स्थापित की गई है, जिससे स्वच्छता के मामूले में सुधार हो, जिससे सुरक्षित और स्वस्थ विधुत सेवा की सुनिश्चितता हो।
  3. उर्जा ऊर्जक स्वास्थ्य अभियान:

    • यह पहल जनता को ऊर्जा ऊर्जक उपायों के बारे में जागरूक करने के लिए किया जा रहा है, जिसमें समय-समय पर विधुत टिप्स और ऊर्जा संरक्षण के उपायों की जानकारी दी जाती है।
इस प्रकार, भारत सरकार के पहलों से 24 घंटे विधुत आपूर्ति की सुविधा को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कई योजनाएं चलाई जा रही हैं

 

 

 

Nuclear Power

Four units of 1000 MW each of Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant will be completed by 2027


At present, Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant Units 1&2 of 1000 MW capacity each are already in operation and the remaining four units of 1000 MW each are under construction. On their progressive completion, the full capacity of Kudankulam site of 6000 MW is expected to be reached by the year 2027.
The projected installed capacity of Kudankulam site is 6000 MW, comprising of six nuclear power reactors of 1000 MW capacity each. The first two units i.e. KKNPP-1&2 (2X1000 MW) are in operation and the remaining four units i.e. KKNPP-3&4 (2X1000 MW) and KKNPP-5&6 (2X1000 MW) are under construction.

The power generated by nuclear power plants (including Kudankulam nuclear power plants) is allocated by the Ministry of Power (MoP) to the various beneficiary States / Union territories in the region from time to time. The state of Kerala has a firm allocation of 266 MW from KKNPP-1&2


9000 करोड़ रूपए indirect revenue for Indian Government form Solar street Lights - Net Saving of : 29500 GW बिजली या लगभग
#solar A $1.5 Trillion Market. Solar US$ 240.42 billion (2021-2026)
Potential Market #opportunities # #india #railway #energy #power
#renewableenergy
Being a region in the sunny tropical belt, the Indian subcontinent could greatly benefit from a renewable energy trend, as it has the ideal combination of both - high solar insolation and a big consumer base density.

India also has 25% of the world's thorium resources.

To reduce the energy crisis, India is presently constructing ~ 9 civilian nuclear power reactors and several hydro-power stations. On 25 January 2007, Russian president Vladimir Putin offered to build 4 more reactors on a visit to India, and India is expected to clinch this deal of strategical importance. Recently, it also made a civilian nuclear energy deal with the US and EU.

Ref : wiki



भारत की प्रगति के लिए, आत्मनिर्भर भारत बनाने के लिए भारत का Energy Independent होना अनिवार्य है।

भारत को ग्रीन हाइड्रोजन के उत्पादन और निर्यात का हब बनाना है।




भारत आज जो भी कार्य कर रहा है, उसमें सबसे बड़ा लक्ष्य है, जो भारत को क्वांटम जंप देने वाला है- वो है ग्रीन हाइड्रोजन का क्षेत्र। मैं आज तिरंगे की साक्षी में National Hydrogen Mission की घोषणा कर रहा हूं: PM @narendramodi


Energy Conservation-Power Sector - and Industrial Growth in every samrt city as wel as in every state in India
2022 India Will be 5 trillian economy- Goal achieving major factor
भारत ऊर्जा में आत्म निर्भर बनने की ओर अग्रसर


एक संकल्प



आजादी के 100 साल पहले भारत को ऊर्जा स्वतंत्र बनाने के लिए।



भारत की प्रगति के लिए, आत्मनिर्भर भारत बनाने के लिए भारत का Energy Independent होना अनिवार्य है।


PMOPG/E/2021/0553188



Possibility to reduce 50% of electricity bill key concept- 50 % बिजली बिल कम किया जा सकता है।
Case-1 Solar Steet Light

लगभग 29500 GW बिजली या लगभग 90 00 करोड़ रूपए हर साल -शहर की स्ट्रीट लाइट को सोलर कर ऊर्जा को बचाया जा सकता है -40% of the energy produced in India used for 27 million street lights light up in the nights in India.By automate this lightup process Government can save money paid to contractor which is not doing their job honestly


Geo tagging of Solar Eleactrical Light Pole with 16 Digit Unique identification code.

-Annual estimated greenhouse gas emission reductions-6.2 million tonnes of CO2
Expected annual cost सेविंग -9000 करोड़


Cost Saving Calculation
Total Street Lights in India = 27000000
Electricity Consumption per hours/per light = 250 W (average)
Annual Electricity Consumption for 12 hours/per light= 250X12X365=1.095MW
Total Energy Consuption by 27000000 street Lights = 27000000X1.095=29500GW or 9000 करोड़ रूपए हर साल
TECHNICAL BACKGROUND
Currently, more than 27 million street lights light up the nights in India. ... Various sources place the demand of electricity for these street lights as anywhere between 20 to 40% of the energy produced in India. This is one domain that needs major attention if we look at improving efficiency of power consumption with an objective of saving energy.
the distance between two street lamps should be 29 meters. This is defined by calculations of pole heights and other factors. Intention of keeping a standard distance is to maintain good illumination on streets. But at many places in PCB the distance between two lamps is as much as 50 meters.




"The lamps used in streetlights vary in both size and consumption (typically between 35 and 250 Watts) depending upon whether they are lighting a residential area, main road or a town centre." "It is generally assumed that the average wattage of a streetlight is about 80 watts." Outdoor Lighting Handbook.


A high-pressure sodium street light can draw up to 1000 watts, and an incandescent light used in the 1900s needed 320 watts. Some LED street lights require only 73 watts


Street lighting installations normally use one of three types of high intensity discharge (HID) lamps:
high pressure sodium vapor (HPSV),
metal halide (MH), or
mercury vapor (MV).




Solar Kranti will be next one of the major contributor in India GDP growth
Mandatory Policy for solar kranti

Solar Power panel in every public street light to reduce the load of power consumption
solar outdoor light, solar street light & solar water pump
Mandatory policy for every mall should have solar system and cooling tower to reduce load of power dependency.
Mandatory policy for solar panel installation in multi story building balcony sheds to reduce the power dependency load.
Solar LED Light Pathway Garden


#Smartcity











IIT Delhi Solar System




IIT Delhi Solar System























सूरज के ताप से खेतो में पहुंच पानी
अमर उजाला



Solar Parking Lot- Smart city
Policy for parking license only when supporting solar parking lot .every parking lot should have solar parking lot specially in metro parking ,



Solar roof Parking system new generation concept


http://vishesh2014.blogspot.in/2014/01/potential-of-development-india-parking.html





Gujarat’s solar panels over canals project is a great idea for sustainable energy production
https://yourstory.com/2017/02/gujarat-solar/





Solar panels on top of canal



http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ban-ki-moon-commends-india-for-solar-initiative/article6777860.ece

Gujrat has over 2,965 acres, rows of photovoltaic cells or solar panels laid out across the state to harness the sun. They are generating 214 MW of electricity every day out-performing China's 200 MW Golmund Solar park. Gujarat invests nearly Rs 2,000 crore an year on renewable energy which has attracted investments of Rs 9,000 crore so far on solar energy projects.



Rajasthan floats an RfP for 2 MW Grid connected Solar PV power plant on Canal top! A GERMI study by Kaushik Patel
https://germipower.wordpress.com/2015/09/30/343/






Ref: Mygov

Energy Conservation


Revolutionise India through use of Renewable Energy
Enable behavioural change in households to adopt energy-efficient habits
Accelerate adoption of LED lights in homes, offices and streets
Enhance energy efficiency of all (government and private) office buildings


Solar Kranti
Electricity is generated using daylight, which means Solar Panel work even on cloudy days.Bescom earlier this year, allows any consumer who has solar panels installed at his residence to sync with Bescom's grid and feed any excess electricity generated back to the grid after their home requirements are met. It's a simple dual-meter system, where both your input and intake are measured.

"Under the scheme, customers can both import electricity from the grid and export excess electricity after self-consumption. While the maximum they pay per unit is Rs 5.50 per unit, they gets back Rs 9.56 for per unit produced,"


The only criteria to enter into a power purchase agreement with the electricity supply company is that you should have roof rights and the space to install at least a basic 1KW solar panel system.


"For individual home owners, a 10ft x 10ft shadow-free roof space, is sufficient for a 1 KW system that can generate around 4 to 5 units of electricity per day


the smallest 1 KW solar system, which can be put up on 100 sqft terrace or rooftop area, the cost around Rs 1 lakh along with another Rs 3000-4,000 for the second meter. The bigger ones of around 5KW capacity can cost up to Rs 5 to 6 lakh. However, since the system is a one-time cost that has an average life-span of 25 years,


The average monthly electricity consumption of a 2BHK in Bengaluru is around 200 units.This means, you would need at least a 1.52 KW Solar PV system that produces around 230-250 units per month, depending on the weather conditions, to be a Rs net exporter'.Generation capacity may decline during heavy downpour duration, typically for an hour or two during monsoon season.However, electricity is generated using daylight, which means they work even on cloudy days.



This system will cost around Rs 2 lakh. There are no recurring costs as the life of the panels is 25 years and you do not need batteries to store the energy as you are directly connected to the grid.




https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/spend/can-solar-power-your-home-and-your-wallet/articleshow/49072883.cms


Case-2 : Gas Turbine Base Electrical generation
देश सशक्त तभी बनेगा जब इंडस्ट्री सशक्त बनेगी और जनता के पास रोजगार होगा और यह सब तभी होगा जब इंडस्ट्री को 24 घंटे बिजली मिलेगी। यही वह मेन कारण है की कुछ सिटी और स्टेट तो स्मार्ट बन गए है और कुछ पिछड़ कर। कम्पनिया पलायन का कारण बन कर रहे है। .. उदहारण के लिए अहमदाबाद वड़ोदरा और कानपुर जबलपुर ग्वालिर को ले लीजिये।

देश को स्मार्ट बनाना है रोजगार पैदा करना है सिटी में इंडस्ट्री, कम्पनीज को बढ़ाना है और शहर को आत्मनिर्भर बनाना है तो ऊर्जा के पारम्परिक स्त्रोतों के साथ साथ गैस टरबाइन टेक्नोलॉजी को लगाना पड़ेगा।


इतिहास देखे तो उन्ही शहरों में कम्पनीज का विस्तार हुआ हे जहाँ गैस टरबाइन से इलेक्ट्रिसिटी की जरुरत को पूरा किया गया है , नहीं तो फरीदाबाद, कानपुर उप , पश्चिमबंगाल से कंपनियों का पलायन करना एक आम बात है।



Banchmark - Ahmedabad Gas Power eleacticity Plant Operational generating capacity of 500 megawatt (MW), comprising 400 MW coal-based thermal power plant at Sabarmati and 100 MW gas-based combined cycle power plant at Vatva, Ahmedabad.
Key Observation:
- Losses in electricity transportation
- Losses in electricity distribution
- Losses due to theft of electricity
- Taxes should be on right and true services un clarity in product & service so VAT & Service tax applicability need to be redefine to reduce burden on general public
- Manipulation by distributer company
Key Issue Electricity Bill Solution

- Domestic electric city generation is only the key to reduce the losses in electricity,
- The best practice to reduce the 50% of electric city bill in India is to benchmark Gujarat Ahmadabad.
- Lesson has to be learn from Ahmadabad electricity co & Gujarat electricity co. new technology of gas turbine for electricity generation is already establish in Ahmadabad.
- Distribution and unnecessary taxes parameter need to be redefine.






भारत की प्रगति के लिए, आत्मनिर्भर भारत बनाने के लिए भारत का Energy Independent होना अनिवार्य है।



Installed Capacity (in MW)

Source: Ministry of Power Website


Per Capita Consumption of Electricity


Case 3: Solid waste Management and Electricity Generation from waste
कचरे से बनी बिजली से जगमगाएंगे शहरhttps://vishesh2014.blogspot.com/2017/11/solid-waste-management-and-electricity.html




Case 4: वन नेशन वन टैरिफ देश मे एक बिजली दर की मांग,बिजली के लिए आएगी 'वन नेशन वन ग्रिड' पॉलिसी, चीनी कंपनियों का करार होगा खत्म https://vishesh2014.blogspot.com/2014/01/possibility-to-reduce-50-of-electricity.html





Case 5: Prepaid Electricity Meter
https://vishesh2014.blogspot.com/2021/01/prepaid-electricity-meter.html




Revolutionize India through use of Renewable Energy







- DC Generator concept




http://cleantechnica.com/2014/11/29/indias-solar-power-potential-estimated-750-gw/










Possibility to reduce 50% of electricity bill key concept

India’s Solar Power Potential Estimated At 750 GW


Untapped Potential of Wind Energy
http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx
PTI- dt 01.12.2014


Ref: Mygov


Energy Conservation


Revolutionise India through use of Renewable Energy
Enable behavioural change in households to adopt energy-efficient habits
Accelerate adoption of LED lights in homes, offices and streets
Enhance energy efficiency of all (government and private) office buildings



Banch Mark References
GUJARAT ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION








Investment Issue
As concern as investment to establish these domestic plant, IPO - Public share is one of the best options.
Idea of generation power in railway by imposing horizontal twin direction fan on top of train roof. may be dc power generation concept can help in this subject


1. Study need to be done because it will create lots of thrust due to high RPM of Rotating Blade and their may be possibility that Train will fly or lift above track. practical aspect need to be check
Idea benchmark from factory at Faridabad , near nelam chock. Horizontal rotating blade mounted at top of roof.

2. To continues supply - we may required electrical storage system. -

No comments: