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Thursday, August 21, 2025

Optical fiber potential market to hit $1.66 Bn- “Preparing for 5G”-India optical fiber and accessories market to hit $1.66 Bn by 2026, grow CAGR of 17.2%. from 2019 to 2026.

 

Optical fiber technology in India has seen significant growth and expansion in recent years. It plays a crucial role in the country's telecommunications infrastructure and internet connectivity. Here are some key points about optical fiber in India:

  1. Telecommunication Backbone: Optical fibers serve as the backbone of India's telecommunications network. Major telecom operators like BSNL, Bharti Airtel, and Reliance Jio have invested heavily in laying extensive optical fiber networks across the country to provide high-speed internet and telecommunication services.

  2. Internet Connectivity: Optical fiber is the primary technology for providing high-speed broadband internet to businesses and households in urban and semi-urban areas. It has significantly improved internet connectivity and enabled faster data transfer speeds.

  3. Digital India Initiative: The Indian government's "Digital India" initiative aims to connect even remote and rural areas to the internet. This involves laying optical fiber cables in these regions to bridge the digital divide and bring essential services, education, and e-commerce opportunities to underserved areas.

  4. Smart Cities: The development of smart cities in India often relies on optical fiber networks to enable advanced technology and data-driven services, such as smart surveillance, waste management, and traffic control.

  5. Competitive Market: India's optical fiber market is competitive, with multiple service providers vying for market share. This competition has driven innovation and infrastructure expansion.

  6. Manufacturing: India is also focusing on domestic manufacturing of optical fiber and associated equipment to reduce dependency on imports.

  7. Global Connectivity: India is a key player in international connectivity through undersea optical fiber cables. These cables connect India to various parts of the world, facilitating global data transfer and communication.

  8. Challenges: Despite significant progress, challenges like right-of-way issues, infrastructure development, and the need for last-mile connectivity in rural areas remain. These challenges are actively being addressed to expand optical fiber coverage.

Overall, optical fiber technology has played a crucial role in improving connectivity and expanding digital services in India, making it a vital component of the country's technological infrastructure.

 

India has substantial growth potential in the field of optical fiber technology, and this potential is driven by various factors:

  1. Rural Connectivity: One of the significant areas of growth potential is the expansion of optical fiber networks to rural and remote areas. The government's initiatives, such as BharatNet, aim to provide broadband connectivity to over 600,000 villages. This expansion will open up new markets and opportunities for service providers.

  2. Increasing Data Demand: With the proliferation of smartphones and the growing digital economy, there is a rising demand for high-speed internet access and data services. Optical fiber is well-suited to meet this increasing demand for bandwidth and data connectivity.

  3. 5G Deployment: The rollout of 5G networks in India will require a robust optical fiber infrastructure to support the high-speed and low-latency connectivity that 5G promises. This presents a significant growth opportunity for optical fiber providers.

  4. Smart Cities: As India continues to develop smart cities, optical fiber will be the foundation for various IoT (Internet of Things) applications, smart infrastructure, and data-driven services. This will drive the demand for optical fiber in urban areas.

  5. Manufacturing and Exports: India's efforts to promote domestic manufacturing of optical fiber and related equipment can lead to the growth of a local industry. It can not only meet domestic demand but also become a hub for exports to neighboring countries and beyond.

  6. Fiber to the Home (FTTH): The expansion of FTTH connections in urban areas is another avenue for growth. This technology offers high-speed internet access directly to homes and businesses, and it is gaining popularity in urban centers.

  7. International Connectivity: India's strategic geographical location allows it to serve as a crucial hub for international connectivity through undersea optical fiber cables. This can lead to further developments in international connectivity and data transfer.

  8. Government Initiatives: The Indian government's continued support for digital initiatives, infrastructure development, and connectivity expansion will drive the growth of optical fiber technology in the country.

While India has made significant progress in the optical fiber sector, there is still ample room for expansion and innovation, making it a promising industry for investors and businesses in the country.

 

 “Preparing for 5G”

Indian optical fibre cable consumption is predicted to increase to 33 million fibre km by 2026 from 17 million fibre km in 2021


India optical fiber and accessories market to hit $1.66 Bn by 2026, grow CAGR of 17.2%. from 2019 to 2026.

Atmanirbhar India

Government Initiative

 Ghar Tak Fibre Scheme:

  • GTFS aims to connect all 45,945 villages of Bihar with high-speed optical fibre.
  • The Scheme will lead digital services including e-Education, e-Agriculture, Tele-Medicine, Tele-law and other social security schemes in Bihar
  • GramNet
  • JanWiFi
  • Fibre First Initiative

 

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Universal Basic Income India- Senior citizen above 58 Years should get minimum pension of Rs 15000/- to 20000/- per month irrespective of their income -Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007

Old Age Pension Scheme  वृद्धावस्था पेंशन


Universal Basic Income

Indian government need to come with the solution for social and Nobel cause 

Senior citizen above  58 Years should get minimum pension of Rs 15000/- to 20000 per month irrespective of their income .


Aadhar linked DBT Direct bank transfer methodology need to be used.


Decision on Universal Basic Income depends on social, political preferences in India


References
https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/business/budget/budget-news/know-all-about-universal-basic-income-is-it-viable-for-indian-economy/articleshow/67734376.cms

2016-17 के आर्थिक सर्वे में मोदी सरकार ने यूबीआई का जिक्र किया। तब आर्थिक सर्वेक्षण में यूनिवर्सल बेसिक इनकम पर 40 से अधिक पेजों का एक खाका तैयार किया गया था। इस रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, यूनिवर्सल बेसिक इनकम भारत में व्याप्त गरीबी का एक संभव समाधान हो सकता है।


लंदन यूनिवर्सिटी के प्रफेसर गाय स्टैंडिंग ने गरीबी हटाने के लिए अमीर-गरीब, सबको निश्चित अंतराल पर तयशुदा रकम देने का विचार पेश किया। 



Requirement

इस स्कीम का लाभ लेने के लिए किसी भी व्यक्ति को अपनी कमजोर सामाजिक-आर्थिक स्थिति अथवा बेरोजगारी का सबूत नहीं देना पड़े। 


यूबीआई के दायरे में देश की पूरी आबादी को नहीं लाया जा सकता है, इसलिए इसके वास्तविक लाभार्थियों की पहचान करना सबसे बड़ी चुनौती है।

Universal Basic Income में use  की जाने वाली संभावनाए:

पहला- आर्थिक दृष्टि से निचले पायदान की 75 प्रतिशत आबादी को यूबीआई के दायरे में लाया जाए। 

दूसरा- सिर्फ महिलाओं को इसके दायरे में लाया जाए क्योंकि महिलाओं को रोजगार के अवसर, शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य एवं वित्तीय समावेशन के मोर्चों पर हमेशा पिछड़ेपन का सामना करना पड़ता है। इससे आबादी का आधा हिस्सा यूबीआई के दायरे में आएगा। सर्वे में कहा गया था कि महिलाओं के हाथ में पैसे गए तो उनके दुरुपयोग की आशंका भी नहीं के बराबर रहेगी। 

तीसरा- शुरुआत में यूबीआई स्कीम का लाभ विधवाओं, गर्भवती महिलाओं के साथ-साथ वृद्ध एवं बीमार आबादी को दिया जा सकता है।

Benifit

मुख्य आर्थिक सलाहकार अरविंद सुब्रमण्यन ने लिखा था, 

यूनिवर्सल बेसिक इनकम जैसी योजना हमें सामाजिक न्याय दिलाने के साथ मजबूत अर्थव्यवस्था बनने में मददगार साबित हो सकती है।

यूबीआई न सिर्फ जीवन स्तर बेहतर कर सकता है। 

मौजूदा स्कीमों का प्रशासनिक स्तर भी बेहतर कर सकता है।

India did not have a nationwide Universal Basic Income (UBI) scheme in place. However, there have been discussions, pilot programs, and proposals regarding the implementation of UBI in India. UBI is a concept where every citizen, regardless of their income or employment status, is provided with a regular and unconditional sum of money to cover their basic needs.

Here are some key points about the concept of UBI in India:

  1. Pilot Programs: Several states in India have conducted or proposed pilot programs to test the feasibility and impact of UBI. These pilots aimed to assess whether UBI could effectively reduce poverty and income inequality.

  2. Economic Survey 2016-17: The Economic Survey of India for the fiscal year 2016-17 included a chapter on UBI, which discussed the potential benefits and challenges of implementing a UBI scheme in India. It suggested that UBI could be a way to address poverty and inequality.

  3. Subsidy Rationalization: Some proponents of UBI argue that it could replace various subsidies and welfare schemes, making the delivery of social benefits more efficient and less prone to leakage. This could streamline the social safety net system.

  4. Implementation Challenges: Implementing a nationwide UBI scheme in India would be a complex and costly endeavor. The financial implications, identification of beneficiaries, and the amount of the basic income are significant challenges that need to be addressed.

  5. Public Opinion and Political Will: The acceptance and feasibility of UBI in India depend on public opinion and the political will of the government. There are differing views on whether UBI is the most effective way to reduce poverty and inequality.

सरकार  का पक्ष : 

स्कीम को लागू करने पर जीडीपी का 3 से 4 फीसदी खर्च आएगा
 
 

भारत में बुजुर्गों को पेंशन के लिए कई योजनाएं और स्कीम्स मौजूद हैं। यहाँ पर कुछ प्रमुख पेंशन स्कीम्स की एक सारांश दी गई है:

  1. आवास, पेंशन और रोजगार स्कीम (Atal Pension Yojana - APY): इस स्कीम के अंतर्गत व्यक्ति एक नियमित पेंशन पाने के लिए नियमित योगदान करते हैं और उन्हें अच्छी पेंशन की सुविधा प्राप्त होती है।

  2. नेशनल पेंशन सिस्टम (National Pension System - NPS): NPS एक डिफाइन्ड कन्ट्रिब्यूशन पेंशन स्कीम है जिसमें व्यक्तिगत और सरकारी योगदान होता है। यह एक व्यक्ति के जीवनकाल के लिए पेंशन की सुविधा प्रदान करता है।

  3. इंदिरा गांधी राष्ट्रीय वृद्धजन पेंशन योजना (Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme - IGNOAPS): इस योजना के तहत 60 वर्ष से अधिक आयु के गरीब बुजुर्गों को मासिक पेंशन प्रदान की जाती है।

  4. राज्य सरकारों की पेंशन योजनाएं: भारत के विभिन्न राज्यों में भी विभिन्न पेंशन योजनाएं मौजूद हैं, जो बुजुर्गों को वित्तीय सहायता प्रदान करती हैं। इनमें वर्षा पेंशन योजना, यशवंत रावन पेंशन योजना, आदि शामिल हैं।

 

Other reference:

 
 
  “Making out a case for the other UBI in India” - The Hindu

Universal basic income in India- Wikipedia




Title: Universal Basic Income in India: Policy Guidelines and Implementation

Introduction: Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a concept that has gained significant traction in recent years as a potential solution to address poverty, inequality, and social protection. In the Indian context, UBI has been proposed as a means to provide financial security to all citizens and ensure a basic standard of living. This article explores the concept of Universal Basic Income, its feasibility in India, and proposed policy guidelines for its implementation.

Understanding Universal Basic Income: Universal Basic Income is a form of social security in which all citizens or residents of a country regularly receive an unconditional sum of money, regardless of their income, wealth, or employment status. The objective of UBI is to ensure that every individual has access to a basic level of income to meet their basic needs, such as food, shelter, and healthcare, thereby reducing poverty and inequality.

Feasibility of Universal Basic Income in India: India is home to a large population living below the poverty line, with significant income and wealth inequality. Universal Basic Income has the potential to address these issues by providing financial security to all citizens. However, the feasibility of implementing UBI in India depends on various factors, including:

  • Financial Viability: The cost of implementing UBI and its impact on the government's finances.
  • Administrative Feasibility: The ability of the government to identify and reach all beneficiaries, particularly those in rural and remote areas.
  • Impact on Existing Welfare Schemes: The potential impact of UBI on existing welfare schemes and social protection programs.

Policy Guidelines for Universal Basic Income in India: While implementing Universal Basic Income in India, the following policy guidelines should be considered:

1. Determining the Basic Income Level:

  • The basic income level should be determined based on the minimum income required to meet the basic needs of an individual or household.
  • The basic income level should be periodically reviewed and adjusted to account for inflation and changes in the cost of living.

2. Targeting and Coverage:

  • UBI should be universal and provided to all citizens, regardless of their income, wealth, or employment status.
  • Special provisions should be made to ensure that vulnerable and marginalized sections of society, such as the elderly, disabled, and homeless, are included.

3. Financing UBI:

  • UBI can be financed through a combination of sources, including:
    • Rationalization of existing subsidies and welfare schemes
    • Revenue generated from taxes, including direct and indirect taxes
    • Dividends from public sector enterprises
    • Revenue generated from natural resources

4. Phased Implementation:

  • UBI can be implemented in a phased manner, starting with pilot projects in select regions to assess its effectiveness and impact.
  • The implementation of UBI can be scaled up gradually based on the outcomes of the pilot projects.

5. Administrative Mechanism:

  • An efficient and transparent administrative mechanism should be established for the disbursement of UBI.
  • Aadhaar or any other unique identification system can be used for the identification and authentication of beneficiaries.

6. Monitoring and Evaluation:

  • A robust monitoring and evaluation framework should be put in place to assess the effectiveness and impact of UBI.
  • Regular audits and reviews should be conducted to ensure transparency and accountability in the implementation of UBI.

7. Coordination with State Governments:

  • UBI should be implemented in coordination with state governments to ensure effective implementation and coverage.
  • State governments should be given flexibility in the implementation of UBI based on their specific requirements and priorities.

8. Public Awareness and Participation:

  • Public awareness campaigns should be conducted to educate people about the benefits of UBI and how it can improve their lives.
  • Public participation and feedback should be encouraged to ensure the successful implementation of UBI.

Impact of Universal Basic Income in India: The implementation of Universal Basic Income in India is expected to have several positive impacts, including:

  • Poverty Reduction: UBI will provide financial security to all citizens, reducing poverty and inequality.
  • Social Protection: UBI will ensure that all individuals have access to a basic level of income, improving their standard of living and well-being.
  • Economic Stimulus: UBI will increase purchasing power and consumer demand, leading to economic growth and development.
  • Simplified Welfare System: UBI will simplify the existing welfare system by consolidating various subsidies and welfare schemes into a single, universal payment.

Challenges and Way Forward: While Universal Basic Income has the potential to address poverty and inequality in India, its implementation is not without challenges. Some of the key challenges include:

  • Financial Sustainability: Ensuring the financial sustainability of UBI and its impact on the government's finances.
  • Administrative Capacity: Building the administrative capacity to identify and reach all beneficiaries, particularly those in rural and remote areas.
  • Public Acceptance: Garnering public acceptance and support for UBI, especially among policymakers and stakeholders.

Conclusion: Universal Basic Income has the potential to transform the social protection system in India by providing financial security to all citizens. By following the proposed policy guidelines and addressing the challenges effectively, India can successfully implement UBI and ensure a basic standard of living for all its citizens. Universal Basic Income is not just a welfare scheme; it is an investment in the future of India, ensuring that no one is left behind in the journey towards development and prosperity.

Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007
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India ranks globally 3rd in Start-Up ecosystem and also in terms of number of Unicorns-Startup India 2015

STARTUPS IN INDIA


  1. Startup India Action Plan: An Action Plan for Startup India was unveiled on 16th January 2016. The Action Plan comprises of 19 action items spanning across areas such as “Simplification and handholding”, “Funding support and incentives” and “Industry-academia partnership and incubation”. The Action Plan laid the foundation of Government support, schemes and incentives envisaged to create a vibrant startup ecosystem in the country.
  2. Startup India: The Way Ahead: Startup India: The Way Ahead at 5 years celebration of Startup India was unveiled on 16th January 2021 which includes actionable plans for promotion of ease of doing business for startups, greater role of technology in executing various reforms, building capacities of stakeholders and enabling a digital Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
  3. Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS): Easy availability of capital is essential for entrepreneurs at the early stages of growth of an enterprise. The capital required at this stage often presents a make-or-break situation for startups with good business ideas. The Scheme aims to provide financial assistance to startups for proof of concept, prototype development, product trials, market entry and commercialization. Rs. 945 crore has been sanctioned under the SISFS Scheme for period of 4 years starting from 2021- 22.
  4. Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) Scheme: The Government has established FFS with corpus of Rs. 10,000 crore, to meet the funding needs of startups. DPIIT is the monitoring agency and Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) is the operating agency for FFS. The total corpus of Rs. 10,000 crore is envisaged to be provided over the 14th and15th Finance Commission cycles based on progress of the scheme and availability of funds. It has not only made capital available for startups at early stage, seed stage and growth stage but also played a catalytic role in terms of facilitating raising of domestic capital, reducing dependence on foreign capital and encouraging home grown and new venture capital funds.
  5. Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups (CGSS): The Government has established the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups for providing credit guarantees to loans extended to DPIIT recognized startups by Scheduled Commercial Banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and Venture Debt Funds (VDFs) under SEBI registered Alternative Investment Funds. CGSS is aimed at providing credit guarantee up to a specified limit against loans extended by Member Institutions (MIs) to finance eligible borrowers viz. DPIIT recognised startups.
  6. Regulatory Reforms: Over 55 regulatory reforms have been undertaken by the Government since 2016 to enhance ease of doing business, ease of raising capital and reduce compliance burden for the startup ecosystem.
  7. Ease of Procurement: To enable ease of procurement, Central Ministries/ Departments are directed to relax conditions of prior turnover and prior experience in public procurement for all DPIIT recognised startups subject to meeting quality and technical specifications. Further, Government e- Marketplace (GeM) also facilitates and promotes procurement of products and services by the Government from startups.
  8. Self-Certification under Labour and Environmental laws: Startups are allowed to self-certify their compliance under 9Labour and 3 Environment laws for a period of 3 to 5 years from the date of incorporation.
  9. Income Tax Exemption for 3 years: Startups incorporated on or after 1st April 2016 can apply for income tax exemption. The recognized startups that are granted an Inter-Ministerial Board Certificate are exempted from income- tax for a period of 3 consecutive years out of 10 years since incorporation.
  10. Faster Exit for Startups: The Government has notified Startups as ‘fasttrack firms’ enabling them to wind up operations within 90 days vis-a-vis 180 days for other companies.
  11. Exemption for the Purpose Of Clause (VII)(b) of Sub-section (2) of Section 56 of the Act (2019): A DPIIT recognized startup is eligible for exemption from the provisions of section 56(2)(viib) of the Income Tax Act.
  12. Support for Intellectual Property Protection: Startups are eligible for fast- tracked patent application examination and disposal. The Government launched Start-ups Intellectual Property Protection (SIPP) which facilitates the startups to file applications for patents, designs and trademarks through registered facilitators in appropriate IP offices by paying only the statutory fees. Facilitators under this Scheme are responsible for providing general advisory on different IPRs, and information on protecting and promoting IPRs in other countries. The Government bears the entire fees of the facilitators for any number of patents, trademark or designs, and startups only bear the cost of the statutory fees payable. Startups are provided with an 80% rebate in filing of patents and 50% rebate in filling of trademark vis-a-vis other companies.
  13. Startup India Hub: The Government launched a Startup India Online Hub on 19th June 2017 which is one of its kind online platform for all stakeholders of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in India to discover, connect and engage with each other. The Online Hub hosts Startups, Investors, Funds, Mentors, Academic Institutions, Incubators, Accelerators, Corporates, Government Bodies and more.
  14. International Market Access to Indian Startups: One of the key objectives under the Startup India initiative is to help connect Indian startup ecosystem to global startup ecosystems through various engagement models. This has been done though international Government to Government partnerships, participation in international forums and hosting of global events. Startup India has launched bridges with around 20 countries that provides a soft- landing platform for startups from the partner nations and aid in promoting cross collaboration.
  15. Startup India Showcase: Startup India Showcase is an online discovery platform for the most promising startups of the country chosen through various programs for startups exhibited in a form of virtual profiles. The startups showcased on the platform have distinctly emerged as the best in their fields. These innovations span across various cutting-edge sectors such as Fintech, EnterpriseTech, Social Impact, Health Tech, EdTech, among others. These startups are solving critical problems and have shown exceptional innovation in their respective sectors. Ecosystem stakeholders have nurtured and supported these startups, thereby validating their presence on this platform.
  16. National Startup Advisory Council: The Government in January 2020 notified constitution of the National Startup Advisory Council to advise the Government on measures needed to build a strong ecosystem for nurturing innovation and startups in the country to drive sustainable economic growth and generate large scale employment opportunities. Besides the ex-officio members, the council has a number of non-official members, representing various stakeholders from the startup ecosystem.
  17. National Startup Awards (NSA): National Startup Awards is an initiative to recognize and reward outstanding startups and ecosystem enablers that are building innovative products or solutions and scalable enterprises, with high potential of employment generation or wealth creation, demonstrating measurable social impact. Handholding support is provided to all the finalists across various tracks viz. Investor Connect, Mentorship, Corporate Connect, Government Connect, International Market Access, Regulatory Support, Startup Champions on Doordarshan and Startup India Showcase, etc.
  18. States’ Startup Ranking Framework (SRF): States’ Startup Ranking Framework is a unique initiative to harness strength of competitive federalism and create a flourishing startup ecosystem in the country. The major objectives of the ranking exercise are facilitating states to identify, learn and replace good practices, highlighting the policy intervention by states for promoting startup ecosystem and fostering competitiveness among states.
  19. Startup Champions on Doordarshan: Startup Champions program on Doordarshan is a one-hour weekly program covering stories of awardwinning/ nationally recognised startups. It is telecasted in both Hindi and English across Doordarshan network channels.
  20. Startup India Innovation Week: The Government organises Startup India Innovation week around the National Startup Day i.e., 16th January, with the primary goal was to bring together the country's key startups, entrepreneurs, investors, incubators, funding entities, banks, policymakers, and other national/internationalstakeholderstocelebrateentrepreneurshipandpromote innovation.
  21. ASCEND: Under ASCEND (Accelerating Startup Caliber & Entrepreneurial Drive), sensitization workshops on startups and entrepreneurship were conducted for all eight North Eastern States with the objective to capacitate and augment knowledge on key aspects of entrepreneurship and continue efforts towards creating a robust startup ecosystem in these States.
  22. The Startup India Investor Connect Portalhas been co-developed under theStartupIndiaInitiativewithSIDBI,servingasanintermediaryplatformthat links startups and investors in order to help entrepreneurs from various industries, functions, stages, regions, and backgrounds in mobilizing capital. The portal has been built with the aim to enable in particular; early-stage startups located anywhere in the country to showcase themselves to leading investors/ venture capital funds.
  23. National Mentorship Portal (MAARG): In order to facilitate accessibility to mentorship for startups in every part of the country, the Mentorship, Advisory, Assistance, Resilience, and Growth (MAARG) program has been developed and launched under the Startup India Initiative.
  24. MeitY Start-up Hub (MSH): A nodal entity to interconnect deep tech startup infrastructure pan India, the ‘MeitY Start-up Hub' (MSH) has been set up under Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY). MSH is assisting incubators and startups improving their scalability, market outreach, etc. and has also established partnerships with various stakeholders paving the way for an economy built on innovation and technological advancement.
  25. TIDE 2.0 Scheme: Technology Incubation and Development of Entrepreneurs (TIDE 2.0) Scheme was initiated in the year 2019 to promote tech entrepreneurship through financial and technical support to incubators engaged in supporting ICT startups using emerging technologies such as IoT, AI, Block-chain, Robotics etc. The Scheme is being implemented through incubators through a three-tiered structure with an overarching objective to promote incubation activities at institutes of higher learning and premier Research & Development (R&D) organisations.
  26. Domain specific Centres of Excellence: MeitY has operationalised Centres of Excellence (CoEs) in diverse areas of national interest for driving self- sufficiency and creating capabilities to capture new and emerging technology areas. These domain specific CoEs act as enablers and aid in making India an innovation hub in emerging through democratisation of innovation and realisation of prototypes.
  1. Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC): An

Industry - academia interface agency of Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science & Technology is supporting biotech startups in all biotech sectors including clean energy and emerging technologies. Project based funding is provided to startups and companies for product/technology development under its key Schemes including Biotech Ignition Grant (BIG), Small Business Innovation Research Initiative (SBIRI) and Biotechnology Industry Partnership Programme (BIPP). Incubation support to the startups and companies is also provided through Bioincubators Nurturing Entrepreneurship for Scaling Technologies (BioNEST) Scheme.

  1. SAMRIDH Scheme: MeitYh as launched the ‘Start-up Accelerator

Programme of MeitY for Product Innovation, Development and Growth (SAMRIDH)’ with an aim to support existing and upcoming Accelerators to further select and accelerate potential software product-based startups to scale.

  1. Next Generation Incubation Scheme (NGIS): NGIS has been approved to support software product ecosystem and to address a significant portion of National Policy on Software Product (NPSP) 2019.
  2. Support for International Patent Protection in E&IT (SIP-EIT) Scheme: MeitY had initiated a scheme titled “Support for International Patent Protection in E&IT (SIP-EIT) that encourages international patent filing by Indian Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and startups so as to encourage innovation and recognize the value and capabilities of global IP.
  3. North-East Region Entrepreneurship & Startup Summit (NERES): Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship organised NERES, an entrepreneurship and startup summit aimed at offering a platform topromising startups and aspiring entrepreneurs across North-East Region (NER). The objective of NERES was aimed at stirring up entrepreneurial minds across the NER states and promotes startup entrepreneurs by offering them a platform to pitch their business ideas and also addressing various challenges faced by the startups. The programme provided a platform for aspiring and existing entrepreneurs/startups to participate and showcase their business ideas and plan. It also helped them to learn more about the good practices and network with fellow startups. The programme has paved the way for startups and entrepreneur to seek support from mentors and an ecosystem that support their business growth.
  4. Atal Innovation Mission: The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is a flagship initiative of the Government, set up by NITI Aayog to promote innovation and entrepreneurship across the length and breadth of the country.AIM has established Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs) with the objective of fostering curiosity, creativity and imagination in young minds and inculcate skills such as design mind-set, computational thinking, adaptive learning, physical computing, rapid calculations, measurements etc.
  5. National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations (NIDHI): Department of Science and Technology (DST) had launched an umbrella programme called National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations (NIDHI) in 2016 for nurturing ideas and innovations (knowledge- based and technology-driven) into successful startups.
  6. Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX): iDEXwas launched by the Department of Defense Production, Ministry of Defense, to achieve self- reliance and foster innovation and technology development in Defense and Aerospace by engaging industries such as MSMEs and startups, R&D institutes and academia and providing grants to carry out R&D.

 

 

 

 India ranks globally 3rd in Start-Up ecosystem and also in terms of number of Unicorns


Masterstroke - USD 5 trillion Economy संकल्‍पों को सिद्धियों में बदल जाने की बात


  • Product Validation,
  • Market Entry
  • Building
  • Pitching
  • Negotiating
  • Fundraising
  • Bridging the Bridge
  • Going Global 
  • Startup carnival
  • Innovation to Acceleration
  • SISFS (Startup India Seed Fund Scheme)
  • Showcasing of Success stories
  • Special Startup Award
  • women entrepreneurs
  • potential entrepreneurs
  • Transformation of an Academician to Entrepreneur
  • Journey of a Clean Tech Entrepreneur
  • young innovators
  • Business Incubator

Ref: PIB


The decade 2021-30 is expected to bring transformational changes for Indian Science, Technology and Innovation (STI)

India has increased the Gross Expenditure on R&D (GERD) more than three times in the last few years


India has over 5 lakh R&D personnel, the number that has shown a 40-50% increase in the last 8 years.


49 per cent of the start-ups are from tier-2 and tier-3 cities working in the fields like IT, agriculture, aviation, education, energy, health and space sectors


India ranks globally 3rd in Start-Up ecosystem and also in terms of number of Unicorns. As per the latest data, there are currently 105 unicorns, out of which 44 were born in 2021 and 19 in 2022.

In the last 8 years, Dr Jitendra Singh said, women's participation in extramural R&D has also doubled and now India occupies 3rd rank in terms of number of PhDs awarded in Science and Engineering (S&E) after the USA and China. With the shifting global powers and technology becoming the epicentre of international engagements and rulemaking, 
 
India under Modi is living up to global benchmarks.
India in its 75th year of Independence is now home to as many as 75,000 StartUps.Modi’s special focus on Science, Technology and Innovation has fired the imagination of the youth in the country to innovate and solve problems with new ideas. 
 
India’s startups today are not limited to only metros or big cities and added that 49 per cent of the start-ups are from tier-2 and tier-3 cities. 
 
Startups emerging in the fields like IT, agriculture, aviation, education, energy, health and space sectors. 
 
India ranks third among the most attractive investment destinations for technology transactions in the world as it has a strong focus on science and technology. He said, India is among the topmost countries in the world in the field of scientific research, positioned as one of the top five nations in the field for space exploration and also actively engaged in emerging technologies such as quantum technologies, artificial intelligence etc. 


The impact and outcome of DST’s program on innovation and entrepreneurship has been significant: promoting 160 incubators, nurturing 12,000 startups including 1627 women led Startups, generating 1,31, 648 jobs. 
 
India has created a massive jump in its global ranking of Global Innovation Index (GII) from 81st in the year 2015 to 46th in 2021 among 130 economies of the world. India ranks 2nd among 34 lower middle-income economies and 1st among 10 Central and Southern Asian economies in terms of GII. The consistent improvement in the GII ranking is owing to the immense knowledge capital, the vibrant start-up ecosystem, and some outstanding work done by the public and private research organisations.
 
 
India in recent 7-8 years made some unprecedented progress in STI areas and there has been a significant rise in the country's overall performance in terms of a number of publications (globally ranked 3rd now from 6th in 2013 based on National Science Foundation database), patents (globally ranked 9th in terms of resident patent filing) and quality of research publications (globally ranked 9th now from 13th in 2013) during the last 7 years.
 
 

Startup India - PM launches Rs 1,000 crore seed fund for start-ups

 


PM launches Rs 1,000 crore seed fund for start-ups  

Reference: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-launches-1000-crore-seed-fund-for-start-ups/articleshow/80309103.cms 

Union Budget: Govt allocates Rs 830 cr for Fund of Funds for Startups 

 reference: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/trend-tracking/union-budget-govt-allocates-rs-830-cr-for-fund-of-funds-for-startups/articleshow/80632756.cms  

 

The government has set up a Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) is the operating agency for the FFS. 

 

Commonly-Used Startup Terms Defined

  • Accelerator
  • Acqui-hired
  • Angel Investor: An angel investor is someone who gives the first funding to a startup. This person believes in the startup’s idea or solution and provides the entrepreneurs behind it with the money to get started.
  • Bootstrapping
  • Bridge Loan
  • Burn Rate
  • Cliff
  • Co-Working Space
  • Cottage Business
  • Crowdfunding
  • Dragon
  • Early Adopters
  • Exit Strategy
  • Freemium
  • Go Public/IPO
  • Growth Hacking
  • Hockey Stick
  • Incubator
  • Launch
  • Lean
  • MVP
  • Pitch Deck
  • Pivot
  • Scalability
  • Scrum
  • Seed Round
  • Solopreneur
  • Sweat Equity
  • Unicorn
  • Valuation
  • Accelerator-An accelerator is an organization that offers a short-term program with mentorship, resources, and even funding opportunities to help a business grow quickly. 
  • Acqui-hired - This startup term means that a small (and likely failing) business is purchased for its workforce.
  • Angel Investor: An angel investor is someone who gives the first funding to a startup. This person believes in the startup’s idea or solution and provides the entrepreneurs behind it with the money to get started.
  • Bootstrapping: it's self-funded. Especially for brand new startups, entrepreneurs will use their own savings as well as money from friends and family to get the business started.
  • Bridge Loan : A bridge loan is a short-term loan — usually covering two weeks to three years — that helps a startup access money in between rounds of funding.
  • Burn Rate : how quickly you are spending money compared to your capital during a determined amount of time — before doling out funding.
  • Cliff :The cliff for vesting is a period of time required before employees can claim percentages of their shares. The cliff is typically one year, and it's meant to keep employees
  • Co-Working Space
  • Cottage Business
  • Crowdfunding: Crowdfunding is an alternative, accessible, more democratic form of funding where a company sources capital from a wide range of investors and clients who put up money for a business — purely because of their immediate, individual interest in its offering.
  • Dragon : A dragon is a rare startup that raises $1 billion in a single round of funding. Uber is an example of a dragon startup.
  • Early Adopters
  • Exit Strategy: Entrepreneurs often set up an exit strategy, which is how they plan to sell their company via mergers, acquisitions, or IPOs. Doing so will allow the founder to transfer ownership and make money to pay back investors.
  • Freemium:
  • Go Public/IPO
  • Growth Hacking
  • Hockey Stick
  • Incubator: An incubator offers businesses resources and mentorship to get through some of the initial growing pains of startup life. This is a long-term program, unlike an accelerator, typically offering startups these resources and connections in exchange for equity
  • Launch
  • Lean
  • MVP
  • Pitch Deck: A presentation on key aspects of your business, including your product, target market, and business plan.

    The goal is for the presentation to be short, informative, and enticing to show investors you have a great, sustainable idea that will give them a great return on their investments.
  • Pivot: A pivot occurs when a startup makes a quick, radical shift to its business model. This could be in the product or service or even the target audience. A smaller change is called an iteration.
  • Scalability:term refers to the sustainability and potential growth of a business. provide goods or services through a repeatable, viable business model.
  • Scrum
  • Seed Round: The seed round refers to the very first stage of venture capital funding, where a business owner finds early-stage investors. This funding round comes after finding angel investors and is followed by rounds of funding named by “series” (Series A, Series B, Series C, and so on).
  • Solopreneur
  • Sweat Equity : you might not even have enough funding yet to pay for employee services. Employees that risk putting in the work for a startup can still receive equity — something that could pay off big time should the company receive funding.
  • Unicorn: A unicorn startup is a company that is valued at $1 billion.
  • Valuation:

    Valuation refers to how much your company is worth, but this is determined in two ways: pre- and post-money valuation.

    • Pre-money valuation: This is an estimate of how valuable your company is before you receive any funding. It can help investors determine if your company is worth investing in.
    • Post-money valuation: This is how much your company is worth after a round of funding plus the pre-money valuation.



marketing plan,

plan an app,

design a website,

or figure out your audience

finding funding

aspiring entrepreneur

impressive valuation  

 
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DEVELOPMENT OF WATERWAYS IN INDIA Port, Coastal, Waterway sector-Growth Sector India 2026: Public Transportation and Sustainable Mobility

 

Development of Waterways in India: Growth Sector India 2026 – Public Transportation and Sustainable Mobility

1. Introduction

  • Importance of Waterways for Transportation
    Waterways have been a cornerstone of trade and transportation globally, particularly in nations with expansive river systems. In India, water bodies have historically supported trade, agriculture, and urbanization. With increasing pressure on road and rail networks, waterways are emerging as a sustainable and efficient alternative.

  • Overview of Public Transport and Sustainable Mobility
    The concept of sustainable mobility emphasizes eco-friendly, efficient, and accessible transportation systems. Inland waterways align with these principles, offering cost-effective and environment-friendly movement of goods and passengers. They reduce traffic congestion, fuel costs, and carbon emissions, contributing to India's sustainable development goals.

  • Why Waterways Matter for India's Economic Growth
    India's vast network of rivers, lakes, and canals holds immense potential. Leveraging this resource can boost economic growth by:

    • Reducing logistics costs for businesses.
    • Enhancing regional connectivity.
    • Supporting tourism and employment.
    • Decreasing environmental degradation from vehicular emissions.
      By 2026, waterways are poised to become a key growth sector, aligning with India’s vision of sustainable public transport systems.

2. Current State of Waterways in India

  • Inland Waterways Network (National Waterways)
    India has 111 declared National Waterways (NWs), spanning rivers, canals, lakes, and backwaters. The prominent waterways include:

    • National Waterway-1 (Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly)
    • National Waterway-2 (Brahmaputra River)
    • National Waterway-3 (West Coast Canal, Kerala)
      These waterways offer vast potential for cargo and passenger transport.

  • Existing Infrastructure

    • Ports, cargo terminals, and jetty stations play a critical role in facilitating movement.
    • Major ports like Varanasi, Sahibganj, and Haldia are being modernized.
    • Limited passenger ferry systems operate on rivers like Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Kerala’s backwaters.

  • Key Challenges

    • Lack of awareness about waterways as a viable transport mode.
    • Inadequate infrastructure for large-scale operations.
    • Limited dredging and navigational facilities.
    • Low investment and reliance on conventional logistics.

3. Government Initiatives and Policy Measures

  • National Waterways Act, 2016
    The Act declared 111 rivers as National Waterways, facilitating structured development of inland water transport (IWT).

  • Sagarmala Project
    Launched to modernize ports, improve coastal transport, and integrate waterways with logistics hubs. Key features include:

    • Port modernization.
    • Coastal economic zones.
    • Skill development for maritime jobs.

  • Jal Marg Vikas Project (JMVP)
    A flagship project aimed at developing National Waterway-1 (Varanasi to Haldia). Objectives include:

    • Increasing cargo handling capacity.
    • Modernizing terminals and ensuring year-round navigation.

  • Role of the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI)
    The IWAI is tasked with infrastructure development, policy formulation, and stakeholder engagement to promote waterways.

  • Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)
    The government is encouraging private-sector participation to improve funding, technology adoption, and operational efficiency.

4. Growth Prospects: Waterways as a Transportation Backbone

  • Economic Potential of Waterways by 2026
    By 2026, India aims to shift a significant portion of freight and passenger movement to waterways. This transition will reduce logistics costs from 14% to ~8% of GDP.

  • Integration with Road, Rail, and Ports for Multimodal Logistics

    • Developing a multimodal transportation system where goods seamlessly move between waterways, railways, and highways.
    • Connecting inland waterways to key ports like Kolkata, Haldia, and Mumbai.

  • Promotion of Waterways for Passenger Transport

    • Expansion of ferry services for urban and intercity connectivity.
    • Revitalization of rural passenger transport systems, especially in riverine states like Assam, Kerala, and Bengal.

  • Case Studies

    • National Waterway-1: Operational for both cargo and passenger transport.
    • Kerala Backwaters: A successful example of water-based passenger transport and tourism.
    • Brahmaputra River (NW-2): Facilitating cross-border trade with Bangladesh.

5. Sustainable Mobility and Environmental Benefits

  • Reduced Carbon Footprint
    Water transport emits significantly lower greenhouse gases compared to road and rail transport. A barge can carry goods equivalent to hundreds of trucks while consuming less fuel.

  • Fuel Efficiency and Cost-Effectiveness

    • Water transport is the most fuel-efficient mode, with 1 liter of fuel moving 1 ton of cargo up to 105 km via water compared to 25 km by road.
    • Low cost of operation reduces overall logistics expenses for businesses.

  • Development of Green Technologies

    • Adoption of electric ferries and hybrid vessels.
    • Implementation of clean fuels like LNG (liquefied natural gas).
    • Solar-powered boats for passenger movement in urban waterways.

6. Impact on Public Transportation

  • Potential for Urban and Rural Connectivity
    Cities like Kochi and Mumbai have begun integrating water-based public transportation into urban mobility plans, reducing traffic congestion.

  • Enhancing Passenger Mobility

    • Affordable ferry services offer a reliable alternative to road-based travel, particularly in flood-prone and riverine areas.
    • Improved connectivity for rural regions, reducing isolation and boosting economic activity.

  • Impact on Tourism and Regional Development

    • Boosting tourism through scenic river cruises (e.g., Ganga, Brahmaputra).
    • Promoting cultural and eco-tourism, creating employment opportunities for local communities.

7. Technological Advancements in Waterway Infrastructure

  • Role of Automation, AI, and IoT

    • Real-time vessel tracking systems.
    • Predictive analytics for navigational safety and cargo optimization.

  • Modernization of Ports

    • Digitization of cargo handling and operations.
    • Deployment of smart ports with integrated systems for efficiency.

  • Role of Startups and Innovations
    Innovative startups are offering solutions like automated dredging, GPS-based navigation, and electric boats to modernize waterways.

8. Challenges and Roadblocks

  • Infrastructure Gaps

    • Insufficient terminals, jetties, and navigable routes.
    • Poor connectivity with other transport modes.

  • Navigational Challenges

    • Silting of riverbeds reduces depth, hampering year-round operations.
    • Limited night-time navigation facilities.

  • Financing and Investment Constraints

    • High capital expenditure for infrastructure development.
    • Limited interest from private investors due to uncertain returns.

9. Vision 2026: India’s Waterways as a Growth Sector

  • Targets and Projections

    • Achieving 5-10% freight movement through waterways by 2026.
    • Doubling the operational National Waterways.

  • Policy Recommendations

    • Greater incentives for private participation.
    • Focus on technological innovations and green energy adoption.
    • Improved regulatory frameworks for seamless operations.

  • Future Role of Waterways
    Waterways will serve as the backbone for eco-friendly logistics and passenger transport, enabling sustainable economic growth and mobility.

10. Conclusion

  • Key Takeaways

    • Waterways are an untapped resource with immense economic, environmental, and social potential.
    • Leveraging water transport will ease road congestion, reduce emissions, and improve cost-efficiency.

  • Importance of Prioritizing Waterways for a Sustainable Future
    By 2026, India’s waterways will not only transform public transportation but also emerge as a model for sustainable and inclusive mobility.


 

 

24.04.2023

Under the Sagarmala Programme, NTCWPC has been established in IIT Chennai at a cost of Rs. 77 Crore. The institute acts as a technological arm of the Ministry and develops cutting-edge technologies and application products to provide solutions to various challenges faced by Ports & Shipping Sector.

The Institute has world class capabilities for undertaking the 2D & 3D investigations of research and consultancy nature for the Port, Coastal, Waterway sector across all disciplines.  Modelling of Ocean, determining the Coastal & Estuarine Flows, Sediment transport and morpho dynamics, planning of Navigation and Maneuvering, estimation of Dredging & Siltation, consultancy in Port and Coastal Engineering – designing the Structures and Breakwaters, Autonomous Platforms & vehicles, Experimental & CFD modelling of flow & Hull interaction, Hydrodynamics of multiple hulls, Ocean renewable energy coupled with port facilities are some of the areas where expertise has already been developed for the benefit of the country. .

The Institute empowers Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives of the country in the sectors
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नीति स्तरीय सुधार,नई नीतियां, साप्ताहिक बाजार Job opportunities in India-Boosting Industries- Liquidity in market boosting the job sector.-Rozgar Mela -2026


साप्ताहिक बाजार - नीति स्तरीय सुधार,नई नीतियां,
Observation: liquidity in market boosting the job sector.


Liquidity in the market can have a positive impact on the job sector, but the relationship is complex and can vary depending on several factors. Here's how increased liquidity in the market can potentially boost the job sector:

Access to Capital: When there is ample liquidity in the financial markets, businesses find it easier to access capital through various means, such as equity financing, debt financing, or venture capital. This access to capital can enable businesses to expand, invest in new projects, and create job opportunities.


Business Expansion: With more available capital and lower borrowing costs, companies are more likely to expand their operations, open new branches, and invest in research and development. These activities often lead to job creation, as they require additional personnel to support growth.


Consumer Confidence: Higher market liquidity and overall economic stability can lead to increased consumer confidence. When consumers feel financially secure, they are more likely to spend money, which can boost demand for goods and services. This increased demand can lead to job growth in industries that cater to consumer needs.


Investment in Startups: Increased liquidity can encourage investment in startups and small businesses, which are often significant job creators. Venture capital, angel investors, and crowdfunding platforms benefit from a liquid market and can channel funds to innovative companies with growth potential.


Merger and Acquisition Activity: A liquid market can lead to increased merger and acquisition (M&A) activity, as companies may have the resources to acquire or merge with other businesses. While M&As can lead to some job redundancies, they can also result in job creation as the newly merged or acquired entity seeks to optimize operations and grow.


Improved Economic Sentiment: A healthy and liquid market can positively affect overall economic sentiment. When investors and businesses are optimistic about the economy, they are more likely to make long-term plans, which can lead to job creation and sustained economic growth.

Impact of market liquidity on the job sector

Other factors, such as government policies, technological advancements, and global economic conditions, can also influence job growth. Additionally, excessive liquidity can lead to financial market bubbles, which can have negative consequences if they burst, affecting both the job sector and the broader economy.

In summary, increased market liquidity can play a role in boosting the job sector by facilitating business expansion, encouraging investment, and improving consumer and investor confidence. However, it's just one of many factors that can influence job growth, and the relationship is complex and can vary over time. 























Local Business and Job Improvement Idea

Idea -1

The government needs to bring local Sabji mondies in every 5 KM , they need to set up a free field to increase employment and reduce costliness of food items. best practices can be adopted from satpula ,Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh weekly mandies developed there and made by cconcrete and Sheded , easy momovement posible, outside parking possible , for cleaning of space government has given third party contract , Municiple corporation has important role in this

Idea-2

2. Street Food 24X7 Concept in every city to Increase employment, to increase tourism, and promote culture. Government need to give free ground space to implement this concept for " minimum- 1000 Shop"
food chain small entrepreneur/ enterprise to promote city culture.


Street Food 24X7 Concept @ Jabalpur

DLF Cyber City 
-
DLF Cyber City- Gurgaon India 
 

Idea -3 - Employment Boosting in Tourism sector

If government start giving tax benefit in LTA every year and include hotel , taxi, railway, restaurant , auto in LTA consideration this will boost truism, hotel & restaurant business and bring lots of job opportunity in this sector. Also LTA Tax free limit need to increase up to 1 to 1.5 lakh to boost this sector.


- At the end government going to received the tax on these services.

Idea - 4 Boosting Employment in Railway

- Bring the tax free bond for 10 years in Railway extra track , Trains & Railway Mall concept bring lot of liquidity in market and multiply many fold . this will bring lots of employment. And at the end government going to received tax on these services. Tax free bond value need to be increase up to 1- 2 lakhs.




I like Google concept to promote internet for more employment in india


Next Google Can Come From India: Eric Schmidt


By IndiaTimes | November 20, 2013, 12:56 pm IST


http://www.indiatimes.com/technology/internet/next-google-can-come-from-india-eric-schmidt-112785.html


- increase its Internet penetration across towns and cities, a move that will have a positive impact on its economy and society.

- "In India this phenomenon is sure to unleash a customer-driven revolution on a scale we have never seen before in education, financial services, healthcare and entertainment," he added.


Government Initiative:

Mega Food Parks

The Ministry has announced selection of 17 new Mega Food Parks against the vacancies caused due to withdrawal or cancellation of the projects selected earlier. Out of these 17 (Seventeen) new Mega Food Parks, 7 (Seven) projects have been approved for State Government Agencies from 6 (Six) States and 10 (Ten) projects have been approved for private promoters. The financial assistance for setting up Mega Food Parks is provided @ 50% of eligible project cost in general areas and @ 75% of eligible project cost in NE Region and difficult areas (Hilly States and ITDP areas) subject to maximum of Rs. 50 crore per project. The total estimated proposed project cost of these 17 projects is Rs. 2333 crore out of which the Government grant is likely to be around Rs. 850 crore and promoters’ contribution as equity and loan is around Rs. 1483 crore.


Mega Food Parks aim at creating modern infrastructure for development of food processing sector which helps in reduction in wastage of perishables, value addition to the agricultural produce, providing better price to farmers and creation of employment opportunities especially in rural areas. Mega Food Parks function on a cluster based approach based on a hub and spokes model. Infrastructure is created for primary processing and storage near the farm in the form of Primary Processing Centres (PPCs) and Collection Centres (CCs) located in production areas. These PPCs and CCs act as aggregation and storage points to feed raw material to the processing units located in the Central Processing Centre (CPC). Common facilities and enabling infrastructure like modern warehousing, cold storage, IQF, sorting, grading, packaging, pulping, ripening chambers and tetra packaging units, roads, electricity, water, ETP facilities etc. are created at CPC for food processing units to be set up in the Park.



The Government has sanctioned setting up of 42 (Forty Two) Mega Food Parks for creation of modern infrastructure for food processing industries in the country. Out of these, 21 (Twenty One) Parks have been accorded Final Approval by the Ministry and are at various stages of implementation. Four Mega Food Parks at Haridwar (Uttarkhand), Chittoor (Andhra Pradesh), Fazilka (Punjab) and Tumkur (Karnataka) have become operational. The other projects, which have been accorded In-principle approval, are in the process of meeting the conditions of final approval as per the scheme guidelines.




This information was given by the Minister of State for Food Processing Industries, Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti in a written reply to a question in Lok Sabha here today.


creative ideas and suggestions to make India, the Skill Capital of the world

Employment & Labour Reforms

Fully codify central labour laws; Enhance Female Labour Force Participation to 30%.
Enhance skills & significantly increase number of apprenticeships.
Improve data collection on employment.
Ease industrial relations to encourage formalization.

Job opportunities in India-Boosting Industries- Liquidity in market boosting the job sector.

Increasing employment in India- Potential of Development
December 2, 2013 at 12:21pm
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