Fast track Court India

Fast track Court India

Fast track courts in India are specialized courts designed to expedite the judicial process and ensure speedy disposal of cases. These courts were established to address the issue of mounting pending cases in regular courts and to provide timely justice to litigants. Here are some key points regarding fast track courts in India:

1. Establishment: Fast track courts were initially set up in India in the year 2000 to deal with long-pending cases and reduce the backlog of cases in regular courts.

2. Objective: The primary objective of fast track courts is to ensure speedy disposal of cases, particularly those involving serious offenses, women, children, and marginalized sections of society.

3. Types of Cases: Fast track courts primarily deal with cases related to:

   • Serious offenses like murder, rape, dacoity, and other heinous crimes.
   • Cases under special laws such as the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, and the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act.
   • Cases related to women, children, and senior citizens.

4. Speedy Disposal: Fast track courts are mandated to dispose of cases within a specified time frame, usually within 6 months to 1 year, depending on the nature of the case.

5. Specialization: These courts are presided over by specially appointed judges who are trained to handle specific types of cases. The judges are selected based on their expertise and experience in dealing with the designated types of cases.

6. Funding: Initially, fast track courts were set up with funding from the central government on a time-bound basis. However, later, many state governments took over the funding and management of these courts.

7. Success and Challenges: Fast track courts have been successful in expediting the disposal of cases and reducing the backlog of pending cases. However, challenges such as the shortage of infrastructure, manpower, and administrative support have hindered their optimal functioning in some states.

8. Expansion: Over the years, the scope of fast track courts has been expanded to include other types of cases, such as land disputes, family disputes, and commercial disputes.

In conclusion, fast track courts play a crucial role in ensuring speedy justice delivery and reducing the backlog of cases in the Indian judicial system. However, there is a need for continuous monitoring, adequate infrastructure, and administrative support to ensure the effective functioning of these courts and to fulfill the objective of timely justice for all.